Chloroacetyl chloride

CAS Number
79-04-9
EC Number
201-171-6
Abbreviation
CAC

What is Chloroacetyl chloride?

Chloroacetyl chloride (CAS 79-04-9), also known as CAC, is a highly reactive acylating agent; a key building block in the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients and agrochemical compounds.

Where is Chloroacetyl chloride used?

  • Pharmaceutical manufacturing: synthesis of APIs including local anesthetics, cardiovascular drugs and CNS compounds
  • Agrochemicals: intermediate for herbicides and fungicides, particularly chloroacetamide-class herbicides
  • Biotechnology and life sciences: preparation of reactive intermediates and labeling reagents
  • Industrial chemicals: production of thioethers and specialty compounds through nucleophilic substitution
  • Its reactivity toward amines, alcohols and other nucleophiles introduces the chloroacetyl group in multi-step synthesis.

Good to know: Corrosive and moisture-sensitive; handle and store accordingly.

Commercial specifications

  • Purity commonly 98% or higher
  • Drums or ISO containers

Other Names (Synonyms)

Monochloroacetyl chloride|Chloroacetic chloride|Chloroacetic acid chloride|2-chloroacetyl chloride|Acetyl chloride, chloro-|Chloracetyl chloride|Chlorure de chloracetyle|Chlorid kyseliny chloroctove|CAC

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What are the physical properties of Chloroacetyl chloride?

Melting Point -21.77 °C
Boiling Point 106 °C
Density 1.4202 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point >100°C
Appearance Chloroacetyl chloride is a colorless to yellowish liquid with a very pungent, extremely irritating, odor.
Color Clear colorless to slightly yellow
Odor strong pungent odor
Form Liquid
Water Solubility reacts
Vapor Pressure 60 mm Hg ( 41.5 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.453(lit.)

How is Chloroacetyl chloride classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS05· Corrosive GHS06· Toxic GHS08· Health Hazard GHS09· Environmental Hazard GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H290 H290
H301 H301
H310 H310
H311 H311

Precautionary Statements

P234 P234
P260 P260
P261 P261
P262 P262

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Chloroacetyl chloride?

HS Code 29159000
UN Number 1752
ADR Class 6.1
Packing Group I
Storage Class 6.1A - Combustible, acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 very toxic hazardous materials
WGK (Germany) 3
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