4-biphenylcarboxylic acid
Description
4-Biphenylcarboxylic acid (CAS 92-92-2), also known as 4-phenylbenzoic acid, is an aromatic carboxylic acid used as a building block and intermediate across pharmaceutical, polymer, and specialty chemical manufacturing.
Its rigid biphenyl backbone makes it a preferred structural unit where defined molecular geometry is required in synthesis. In pharmaceutical manufacturing, it serves as a key intermediate in the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients.
It is particularly useful in the production of sartans and other biphenyl-containing drug compounds. Polymer chemists incorporate it into liquid crystal polymer formulations and high-performance polyesters where thermal stability is critical.
Chain rigidity is a critical processing requirement for these materials. In coatings and adhesive systems, it functions as a crosslinking agent and pH modifier, contributing to formulation stability and film integrity.
Specialty catalyst development also draws on this compound as a ligand precursor or co-catalyst component in organometallic reaction systems. 4-Biphenylcarboxylic acid is supplied as a white to off-white crystalline powder.
Standard commercial offerings include technical grade and pharmaceutical-grade material, with purity specifications typically ranging from 98% to 99%+ by HPLC. Packaging is available in laboratory quantities through to bulk industrial volumes.
These options support both R&D and commercial-scale procurement for global manufacturers. The material is handled according to strict quality protocols to ensure consistency across different production batches and applications.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 228 °C |
| Boiling Point | 295.53°C (rough estimate) |
| Density | 1.1184 (rough estimate) |
| Appearance | white to light yellow crystal powder |
| Color | White to beige |
| Form | Crystalline Powder |
| Water Solubility | Insoluble in water. |
| Refractive Index | 1.5954 (estimate) |
Safety & Handling (Learn More)
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29163900 |
| Storage Class | 11 - Combustible Solids |
| WGK (Germany) | 1 |
Documentation
Other Names
4-Carboxylbiphenyl|[1,1'-Biphenyl]-4-carboxylic acid|4-Phenylbenzoic acid|4-Carboxybiphenyl|p-Phenylbenzoic acid|Para phenyl benzoic acid|4-Diphenylcarboxylic acid|36J7VPO67K
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