2-nitrobenzoic acid

CAS Number
552-16-9
EC Number
209-004-9

What is 2-nitrobenzoic acid?

2-Nitrobenzoic acid (CAS 552-16-9), also known as o-nitrobenzoic acid, is an aromatic nitro compound used as a building block in the synthesis of pharmaceutical intermediates and specialty chemicals.

Where is 2-nitrobenzoic acid used?

  • Pharmaceutical manufacturing: precursor
  • Production of anthranilic acid derivatives, dyes, and active pharmaceutical ingredients requiring ortho-substituted benzoic acid frameworks
  • Pigment and colorant producers: intermediate
  • Synthesis of azo dyes and other chromophoric structures for textile and industrial coating applications
  • Personal care formulations: preservation systems
  • pH buffering where aromatic acid chemistry is required
  • Specialty chemical manufacturers apply it in surface modification agents and wetting formulations where controlled acidity is needed.

Commercial specifications

  • Bulk quantities in fiber drums or multi-layer bags
  • Smaller packaging for laboratory and pilot-scale procurement

Other Names (Synonyms)

o-nitrobenzoic acid|o-Carboxynitrobenzene|Benzoic acid, 2-nitro-|ortho-nitrobenzoic acid|AI3-08821|Benzoic acid, o-nitro-|NITROBENZOIC ACID

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What are the physical properties of 2-nitrobenzoic acid?

Melting Point 147.5 °C
Boiling Point 295.67°C (rough estimate)
Density 1,58 g/cm 3
Appearance off-white powder
Color Off-white
Form Fine Powder
Water Solubility 6.8 g/L
Refractive Index 1.6280 (estimate)

How is 2-nitrobenzoic acid classified and handled safely? Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to 2-nitrobenzoic acid?

HS Code 29163900
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 3
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