3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid

CAS Number
92-70-6
EC Number
202-180-8
Abbreviation
BONA

What is 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid?

3-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid (CAS 92-70-6), also known as BON acid or BONA, is a naphthalene-derived organic acid used primarily as a coupling component and intermediate.

Where is 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid used?

  • Azo pigments and dyes: coupling component and intermediate
  • Pigment manufacturing: BONA reacts with diazonium salts to produce BON arylamide pigments, including Pigment Red 48 and related lake pigments for packaging inks and plastics
  • Coatings: heat stability and color strength
  • Textile and leather: azo dyes for dyeing synthetic and natural fibers
  • Pharmaceutical synthesis: intermediate in the preparation of active compounds
  • Specialty chemicals: hydroxylated naphthoic acid scaffold
  • Personal care formulators source it for UV-stabilizing additive development in select cosmetic applications.

Good to know: Consistent shade reproducibility across batch production is a key requirement for textile and leather dyeing.

Commercial specifications

  • Purity typically 98% to 99%+ by HPLC
  • Technical and pharmaceutical-grade material with high purity specifications
  • Packaging in kilogram quantities through to bulk industrial supply

Other Names (Synonyms)

BON acid|3-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid|2-hydroxy-3-naphthoic acid|hydroxynaphthoic acid|Developer BON|BONA|2-Naphthalenecarboxylic acid, 3-hydroxy-|C.I. Developer 20

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What are the physical properties of 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid?

Melting Point 222-223 °C
Boiling Point 283.17°C (rough estimate)
Density 1.43 g/cm3 (23℃)
Flash Point >150°C
Appearance yellow to beige-brown fine crystalline powder
Color Yellow to beige-brown
Form Fine Crystalline Powder
Water Solubility PRACTICALLY INSOLUBLE
Refractive Index 1.7160 (estimate)

How is 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS05· Corrosive GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H302 Harmful if swallowed
H312 Harmful in contact with skin
H315 Causes skin irritation
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction

Precautionary Statements

P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid?

HS Code 29182910
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 1
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