3-Hydroxybutyric Acid
Description
3-Hydroxybutyric Acid (CAS 26063-00-3), commercially significant as the monomer unit of Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB), is a bio-based building block used in the production of biodegradable thermoplastics and specialty polymers.
It functions as both a polymerization precursor and a plasticizing agent in polymer systems designed for sustainable material applications. In plastics and packaging, it serves as the structural monomer for PHB-based biopolymers.
This material enables the production of compostable films, rigid containers, and biodegradable packaging materials. Biotechnology manufacturers use it as a fermentation-derived intermediate for scaling microbial polyester production.
Controlled monomer purity directly affects polymer molecular weight and mechanical performance. In printing and packaging substrates, it contributes to rheology modification in bio-based coating formulations, improving flow and film-forming consistency.
Formulators also incorporate it into plasticizer systems to adjust the flexibility and processability of biopolymer blends. 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid is available as a liquid solution or crystalline solid, with concentration and purity specifications.
Research and industrial grades are the most commonly supplied, with purity levels typically ranging from 95% to 98%+. Buyers sourcing for polymer production typically specify technical-grade material for their operations.
Life sciences applications may require higher-purity specifications with documented analytical testing. The chemical is handled according to standard industrial safety protocols to ensure stability and performance in various manufacturing environments.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 162-197 °C |
| Density | 1.25 g/cm³ (Solid) |
| Color | white to off-white |
| Form | powder |
Trade & Regulatory
| WGK (Germany) | 3 |
Documentation
Other Names
3-hydroxybutanoic acid|Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)
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