1,1,2,2-tetrabromoethane

CAS Number
79-27-6
EC Number
201-191-5
Chemical Formula
C2H2Br4
Molecular Weight
345.65 g/mol
Abbreviation
TBE

Description

1,1,2,2-Tetrabromoethane (CAS 79-27-6), also known as TBE or Muthmann's liquid, is a dense halogenated solvent with a specific gravity significantly above most organic liquids. This property makes it a selective tool for density-based separation and analytical processes across several industrial sectors. In mineral processing and ore analysis, TBE functions as a heavy liquid medium for sink-float separation, allowing laboratories and mining operations to isolate minerals by density without mechanical crushing.

Pharmaceutical and chemical manufacturers use it as a solvent in specialized synthesis steps where halogenated media are required for reaction control or intermediate processing. It provides a stable environment for complex chemical transformations. In biotechnology and life sciences, TBE serves as a reference liquid and density gradient medium in laboratory-scale separations and microscopy preparation workflows. Its high density also makes it a calibration reference in analytical instrumentation.

The product is used for quality control in research environments where precise density measurements are required. 1,1,2,2-Tetrabromoethane is supplied as a liquid, typically in reagent-grade and technical-grade specifications. Reagent-grade material is available for laboratory and analytical applications, while technical-grade supply supports larger-scale industrial use. It is commonly packaged in smaller quantities reflecting its specialized demand profile.

Other Names (Synonyms)

TBE|Symmetrical tetrabromoethane|Muthmann's liquid|Acetylene tetrabromide|sym-Tetrabromoethane|Ethane, 1,1,2,2-tetrabromo-|s-Tetrabromoethane|1,1,2,2-Tetrabromaethan

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 0 °C
Boiling Point 151 °C @ Press: 54 Torr
Density 2.9656 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point 118-120°C/15mm
Appearance Acetylene tetrabromide is a combustible, colorless to yellow liquid. Strong odor.
Color Clear
Form Liquid
Water Solubility 0.63 g/L (20 ºC)
Vapor Pressure 0.1 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.637(lit.)

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Danger
GHS06· Toxic GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H302 Harmful if swallowed
H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H320 Causes eye irritation

Precautionary Statements

P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29033036
UN Number 2504
ADR Class 6.1
Packing Group III
Storage Class 6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 very toxic hazardous materials
WGK (Germany) 2
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