Bromoform

CAS Number
75-25-2
EC Number
200-854-

What is Bromoform?

Bromoform (CAS 75-25-2), also known as methyl tribromide, is a dense, halogenated solvent used in industrial processing and specialty chemical manufacturing.

Where is Bromoform used?

  • Flame retardant intermediate: high bromine content
  • Mineral and materials processing: heavy-medium separation agent
  • Textile and leather processing: solvent and density separation medium for fiber and material grading
  • Building and construction: flame retardant component whose bromine loading contributes to fire suppression in treated materials
  • Pharmaceutical manufacturing: synthesis intermediate and, in controlled formulations, preservative or biocide active
  • Paper production: foam control and processing solvent where halogenated media are specified

Commercial specifications

  • Purity levels generally 99% or higher for industrial and synthesis applications
  • Liquid, typically in drums or bulk containers suited to halogenated solvent handling requirements

Other Names (Synonyms)

methyl tribromide|Methane, tribromo-|Methenyl tribromide

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What are the physical properties of Bromoform?

Melting Point 8.0 °C
Boiling Point 149.1 °C
Density 2.8899 g/cm³ @ Temp: 15 °C
Flash Point 148-150°C
Appearance colourless to yellow liquid
Color White to off-white
Odor Chloroform-like odor
Form Liquid
Water Solubility slightly soluble, 0.301 g/100 mL
Vapor Pressure 5 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.595(lit.)
Log P 2.400

How is Bromoform classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS06· Toxic GHS09· Environmental Hazard GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H302 Harmful if swallowed
H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H320 Causes eye irritation

Precautionary Statements

P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Bromoform?

HS Code 29033990
UN Number 2515
ADR Class 6.1
Packing Group III
Storage Class 3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany) 3
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