Bromoform

CAS Number
75-25-2
EC Number
200-854-
Chemical Formula
CHBr3
Molecular Weight
252.73 g/mol

Description

Bromoform (CAS 75-25-2), also known as methyl tribromide, is a dense, halogenated solvent used across industrial processing and specialty chemical manufacturing. Its high bromine content makes it effective as a flame retardant intermediate. It is also utilized as a heavy-medium separation agent in mineral and materials processing. In textile and leather processing, it functions as a solvent and density separation medium for fiber and material grading.

Building and construction applications utilize it as a flame retardant component, where its bromine loading contributes to fire suppression in treated materials. This makes it a vital component for safety standards. Pharmaceutical manufacturing uses this chemical as a synthesis intermediate and, in controlled formulations, as a preservative or biocide active. It is essential for various specialized chemical reactions.

Paper production processes have employed it for foam control and as a processing solvent where halogenated media are specified. It ensures consistency and quality during the manufacturing of paper products. The product is supplied as a liquid, typically in drums or bulk containers suited to halogenated solvent handling requirements. Technical grade is the most common commercial specification for these applications.

Purity levels are generally at 99% or higher for industrial and synthesis applications. Pharmaceutical-grade material is available to USP or equivalent specifications for regulated manufacturing use.

Other Names (Synonyms)

methyl tribromide|Methane, tribromo-|Methenyl tribromide

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 8.0 °C
Boiling Point 149.1 °C
Density 2.8899 g/cm³ @ Temp: 15 °C
Flash Point 148-150°C
Appearance colourless to yellow liquid
Color White to off-white
Odor Chloroform-like odor
Form Liquid
Water Solubility slightly soluble, 0.301 g/100 mL
Vapor Pressure 5 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.595(lit.)
Log P 2.400

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Danger
GHS06· Toxic GHS09· Environmental Hazard GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H302 Harmful if swallowed
H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H320 Causes eye irritation

Precautionary Statements

P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29033990
UN Number 2515
ADR Class 6.1
Packing Group III
Storage Class 3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany) 3
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