Ethyl bromide

CAS Number
74-96-4
EC Number
200-825-8
Chemical Formula
C2H5Br
Molecular Weight
108.97 g/mol

Description

Ethyl bromide (CAS 74-96-4), also known as bromic ether, is a low-boiling alkylating and brominating agent used across pharmaceutical synthesis, agrochemical manufacturing, and specialty chemical production. Its reactivity as an ethylating agent makes it a preferred building block where controlled carbon-chain extension is required at industrial scale. In pharmaceutical manufacturing, it functions as a key intermediate.

It is particularly useful where N- or O-ethylation reactions are required. Agrochemical producers use it to prepare herbicide and pesticide intermediates, where precise alkylation chemistry determines efficacy. In plastics and polymer processing, it contributes to flame retardant formulations, helping compounders meet fire-resistance specifications in finished materials. This ensures safety in various industrial applications.

Textile and leather processors have historically employed it as a solvent carrier in specialty treatment baths. This is especially true where controlled evaporation rates are operationally critical for the process. Ethyl bromide is supplied as a liquid in drums and ISO tank containers, with quantities ranging from laboratory to bulk industrial volumes. Technical grade is the standard commercial offering for most users.

High-purity grades are available to meet pharmaceutical intermediate specifications. Buyers should confirm purity thresholds and stabilizer content with suppliers, as these vary by the intended downstream application.

Other Names (Synonyms)

1-Bromoethane|Ethane, bromo-|Bromic ether|Hydrobromic ether|Bromure d'ethyle|Etylu bromek

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point -119 °C
Boiling Point 38.2 °C
Density 1.4612 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point -23 °C
Appearance Ethyl bromide is a colorless liquid (turns yellow on contact with air) with an ethereal odor and a burning taste. A gas above the boiling point.
Color Clear colorless to slightly yellow
Form Liquid
Water Solubility 0.91 g/100 mL (20 ºC)
Vapor Pressure 25.32 psi ( 55 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.425(lit.)

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Danger
GHS02· Flammable GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H225 Highly Flammable liquid and vapor
H302 Harmful if swallowed
H316 Causes mild skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation

Precautionary Statements

P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29033999
UN Number 1891
ADR Class 6.1
Packing Group II
Storage Class 3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany) 1
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