Ethylbenzene

CAS Number
100-41-4
EC Number
202-849-4
Chemical Formula
C8H10
Molecular Weight
106.16 g/mol
Abbreviation
EB

Description

Ethylbenzene (CAS 100-41-4), commonly abbreviated as EB, is a high-volume aromatic hydrocarbon produced primarily as an intermediate in petrochemical manufacturing. It functions as a solvent and chemical building block across industrial, pharmaceutical, and specialty chemical supply chains. The dominant industrial use is as a precursor in styrene monomer production, where EB undergoes catalytic dehydrogenation. This makes it a critical procurement target for polymer and resin manufacturers seeking reliable raw material streams.

In solvent applications, it is used in coatings, adhesives, and ink formulations where aromatic solvency and controlled evaporation rate are required. Pharmaceutical manufacturers source EB as a process solvent for active ingredient synthesis and purification steps. At trace levels, it also appears in flavor and fragrance compounding, where its characteristic aromatic profile contributes to specific formulation targets. This versatility ensures its presence in diverse chemical manufacturing portfolios globally.

Ethylbenzene is supplied as a clear liquid in bulk tanker, ISO container, and drum formats. Standard commercial grades include technical and high-purity specifications, with purity levels typically ranging from 99% to 99.9%+ for demanding synthesis applications. Buyers in regulated industries may require documentation aligned with pharmaceutical-grade solvent standards such as USP or Ph. Eur. monographs. These quality benchmarks ensure the material meets the rigorous safety and purity requirements of the global market.

Other Names (Synonyms)

alpha-methyltoluene|Benzene, ethyl-|EB

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point -94.9 °C
Boiling Point 136.1 °C
Density 0.8670 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point 72 °F
Appearance Ethylbenzene is a colorless liquid. Pungent aromatic odor. The Odor Threshold is 0.0920.60 ppm
Color Colorless
Odor Aromatic.
Form Liquid
Water Solubility 0.0206 g/100 mL
Vapor Pressure 28.69 psi ( 55 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.495(lit.)
Log P 3.03-3.6 at 20℃

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Danger
GHS02· Flammable GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard GHS09· Environmental Hazard

Hazard Statements

H225 Highly Flammable liquid and vapor
H303 May be harmful if swallowed
H304 May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways
H315 Causes skin irritation

Precautionary Statements

P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29026000
UN Number 1175
ADR Class 3
Packing Group II
Storage Class 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
WGK (Germany) 1
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