Bromotrimethylsilane
Description
Bromotrimethylsilane (CAS 2857-97-8), commonly abbreviated as TMSBr, is a reactive organosilicon reagent used across pharmaceutical synthesis and specialty chemical manufacturing. It functions primarily as a silylating agent and Lewis acid activator.
This versatile compound enables selective protection and deprotection of functional groups in complex molecule construction. In pharmaceutical API synthesis, TMSBr converts phosphonate esters to phosphonic acids for drug manufacturing.
This specific transformation is central to antiviral and nucleotide analog drug manufacturing processes. Polymer chemists use it to introduce trimethylsilyl groups onto polymer backbones, modifying surface adhesion and compatibility.
These modifications are essential for specialty coatings and adhesives used in industrial applications. In fine chemical and agrochemical synthesis, it activates esters and ethers under mild conditions, reducing harsh catalysts.
Cosmetic and personal care formulators apply it in silicone-based systems where controlled surface modification is required. TMSBr is supplied as a liquid, typically at high purity levels of 97% or greater.
Anhydrous grades are standard given the compound's sensitivity to moisture. Packaging ranges from small reagent quantities to multi-kilogram drums for industrial synthesis to meet various production demands.
Technical and synthesis-grade specifications are the most commonly available across the market. The reagent remains a critical component for laboratories focusing on advanced organic synthesis and material science.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | -44 °C |
| Boiling Point | 80 °C |
| Density | 1.172 g/cm³ |
| Flash Point | 90 °F |
| Appearance | Clear yellow liquid |
| Color | Clear colorless to yellow |
| Form | Liquid |
| Water Solubility | DECOMPOSES |
| Refractive Index | n 20/D 1.424(lit.) |
Safety & Handling (Learn More)
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29310095 |
| UN Number | 2920 |
| ADR Class | 8 |
| Packing Group | II |
| Storage Class | 3 - Flammable liquids |
| WGK (Germany) | 3 |
Documentation
Other Names
Trimethylsilyl bromide|Silane, bromotrimethyl-|tmsbr|JHH5G299BX|RefChem:121650|Trimethylsilicon bromide
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