Bromotrimethylsilane

CAS Number
2857-97-8
EC Number
220-672-0
Chemical Formula
C3H9BrSi
Molecular Weight
153.09 g/mol
Abbreviation
TMSBr

Description

Bromotrimethylsilane (CAS 2857-97-8), commonly abbreviated as TMSBr, is a reactive organosilicon reagent used across pharmaceutical synthesis and specialty chemical manufacturing. It functions primarily as a silylating agent and Lewis acid activator. This versatile compound enables selective protection and deprotection of functional groups in complex molecule construction. In pharmaceutical API synthesis, TMSBr converts phosphonate esters to phosphonic acids for drug manufacturing.

This specific transformation is central to antiviral and nucleotide analog drug manufacturing processes. Polymer chemists use it to introduce trimethylsilyl groups onto polymer backbones, modifying surface adhesion and compatibility. These modifications are essential for specialty coatings and adhesives used in industrial applications. In fine chemical and agrochemical synthesis, it activates esters and ethers under mild conditions, reducing harsh catalysts.

Cosmetic and personal care formulators apply it in silicone-based systems where controlled surface modification is required. TMSBr is supplied as a liquid, typically at high purity levels of 97% or greater. Anhydrous grades are standard given the compound's sensitivity to moisture. Packaging ranges from small reagent quantities to multi-kilogram drums for industrial synthesis to meet various production demands.

Technical and synthesis-grade specifications are the most commonly available across the market. The reagent remains a critical component for laboratories focusing on advanced organic synthesis and material science.

Other Names (Synonyms)

Trimethylsilyl bromide|Silane, bromotrimethyl-|tmsbr|JHH5G299BX|RefChem:121650|Trimethylsilicon bromide

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point -44 °C
Boiling Point 80 °C
Density 1.172 g/cm³
Flash Point 90 °F
Appearance Clear yellow liquid
Color Clear colorless to yellow
Form Liquid
Water Solubility DECOMPOSES
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.424(lit.)

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Danger
GHS02· Flammable GHS05· Corrosive

Hazard Statements

H225 Highly Flammable liquid and vapor
H226 Flammable liquid and vapor
H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage

Precautionary Statements

P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
P241 Use explosion-proof [electrical/ventilating/lighting/…] equipment.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29310095
UN Number 2920
ADR Class 8
Packing Group II
Storage Class 3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany) 3
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