Bromotrimethylsilane

CAS Number
2857-97-8
EC Number
220-672-0
Abbreviation
TMSBr

What is Bromotrimethylsilane?

Bromotrimethylsilane (CAS 2857-97-8), commonly abbreviated as TMSBr, is a reactive organosilicon reagent used in pharmaceutical synthesis and specialty chemical manufacturing.

Where is Bromotrimethylsilane used?

  • Pharmaceutical API synthesis: converts phosphonate esters to phosphonic acids for antiviral and nucleotide analog drugs
  • Polymer chemistry: introduces trimethylsilyl groups onto polymer backbones, modifying surface adhesion and compatibility for specialty coatings and adhesives
  • Fine chemical and agrochemical synthesis: activates esters and ethers under mild conditions
  • Cosmetic and personal care: controlled surface modification in silicone-based systems
  • It functions as a silylating agent and Lewis acid activator.

Good to know: Anhydrous grades are standard given the compound's sensitivity to moisture.

Commercial specifications

  • Purity typically 97% or greater
  • Packaging from small reagent quantities to multi-kilogram drums

Other Names (Synonyms)

Trimethylsilyl bromide|Silane, bromotrimethyl-|tmsbr|JHH5G299BX|RefChem:121650|Trimethylsilicon bromide

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What are the physical properties of Bromotrimethylsilane?

Melting Point -44 °C
Boiling Point 80 °C
Density 1.172 g/cm³
Flash Point 90 °F
Appearance Clear yellow liquid
Color Clear colorless to yellow
Form Liquid
Water Solubility DECOMPOSES
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.424(lit.)

How is Bromotrimethylsilane classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS02· Flammable GHS05· Corrosive

Hazard Statements

H225 Highly Flammable liquid and vapor
H226 Flammable liquid and vapor
H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage

Precautionary Statements

P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
P241 Use explosion-proof [electrical/ventilating/lighting/…] equipment.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Bromotrimethylsilane?

HS Code 29310095
UN Number 2920
ADR Class 8
Packing Group II
Storage Class 3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany) 3
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