Potassium silicate

CAS Number
1312-76-1
EC Number
215-199-1
Chemical Formula
Unspecified
E Number
E550(i)

Description

Potassium silicate (CAS 1312-76-1), also known commercially as Kasil and listed as E560, is an inorganic binder and film-forming agent produced by fusing silica with potassium carbonate. It functions as a bonding agent, corrosion inhibitor, and biocide across construction, industrial, and agricultural applications. In construction, it is the active binder in silicate paints and mineral coatings.

It reacts with masonry substrates to form a permanent, non-film-forming bond that resists weathering and biological growth. Water treatment operations use it to passivate pipe surfaces and control corrosion. By forming a protective silicate layer on metal infrastructure, it ensures longevity. Textile and paper processing employ it as a fixative and sizing agent, improving fiber bonding and surface strength during finishing.

In industrial cleaning and detergent formulations, it acts as a builder and alkaline buffer. This enhances soil removal and prevents redeposition on hard surfaces during the cleaning process. Potassium silicate is supplied primarily as a clear to slightly hazy aqueous solution. The solids content and silica-to-potassium ratio (SiO₂:K₂O molar ratio) vary depending on the specific grade required.

Solid forms, including powder and cullet, are available for applications requiring dry blending or controlled dissolution. Technical and industrial grades are standard for most manufacturing needs. Food-additive grade is available in compliance with E560 specifications. Our products meet rigorous quality benchmarks to ensure consistent performance across all industrial and commercial sectors.

Other Names (Synonyms)

Silicic acid, potassium salt|Kasil|Soluble potash glass|Soluble potash water glass|E560

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
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Physical Properties

Melting Point >300°C
Density 1.203-1.209 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Appearance (Solid) Weight ratio Si O 2 :K 2 O varies with grade from 2.1:1 to 2.5:1; colorless anhydrous lump, shattered or granular. Soluble in water at high temperature and pressure; insoluble in alco- hol. (Solution) Colorless liquid, B′e range 29–48 degrees.
Color White
Form Powder
Water Solubility Soluble in water.

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Danger
GHS05· Corrosive GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H290 H290
H314 H314
H315 H315
H318 H318
H319 H319
H335 H335

Precautionary Statements

P234 P234
P260 P260
P261 P261
P264 P264

Trade & Regulatory

Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 3
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