Kaolin
Description
Kaolin (CAS 1332-58-7), also known commercially as Bolus alba, is a naturally occurring hydrated aluminum silicate clay mineral processed for industrial use. It functions as a functional filler, coating pigment, and rheology modifier across a broad range of manufacturing sectors.
In pulp and paper manufacturing, kaolin is applied as a coating pigment and filler to improve printability, brightness, and surface smoothness of finished sheets. Rubber compounders incorporate it as a reinforcing filler in tire sidewalls and molded goods.
Personal care formulators use it as an absorbent and texture-modifying agent in face masks, dry shampoos, and pressed powders. In construction materials, kaolin serves as a functional extender in paints and ceramic bodies.
It is also used in cement-based products to control viscosity and reduce raw material costs. Kaolin is supplied as a dry powder in both calcined and water-washed grades, with calcined forms offering higher brightness for coatings.
Standard commercial grades include technical, ceramic, paper-coating, and rubber-grade specifications. Pharmaceutical and cosmetic applications are served by USP and BP-compliant grades, available in bulk bags or drums.
These high-purity grades ensure safety and efficacy in sensitive formulations. Whether for industrial coatings or personal care products, this mineral remains a versatile and cost-effective solution for modern manufacturing needs.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 1750 °C |
| Density | 1.8-2.6 g/cm³ |
| Appearance | off-white powder |
| Color | 75-96, Hunter Brightness |
| Form | Powder |
| Water Solubility | insoluble H2O, dilute acids and alkali hydroxides [HAW93] |
| Refractive Index | 1.6200 |
| pH | 6-7 (50g/l, H2O, 20℃)(slurry) |
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 25070090 |
| Storage Class | 11 - Combustible Solids |
Documentation
Other Names
Argilla|Bolus alba|Electros|Kao-gel|China Clay|Hydrated Aluminum Silicate|White Clay|Aluminium Silicate Hydroxide
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