Butyl levulinate

CAS Number
2052-15-5
EC Number
218-143-4
FEMA Number
FEMA 2207

What is Butyl levulinate?

Butyl levulinate (CAS 2052-15-5), also known by its FEMA 2207 designation, is a levulinic acid ester used commercially as a plasticizer, solvent, and flavoring agent.

Where is Butyl levulinate used?

  • Plastics and polymer formulations: plasticizer and softener that improves flexibility and processability in PVC and biopolymer compounds
  • Coatings, inks and adhesives: solvent and carrier with moderate evaporation rate and good solvency
  • Food and beverage: flavoring agent under FEMA 2207 contributing fruity, caramel-like notes to confectionery, baked goods and beverages
  • Lubricant and metalworking formulators incorporate it as a bio-based carrier fluid or diluent in specialty blends.

Good to know: Food-grade material meets FEMA specifications; technical-grade product serves industrial solvent and plasticizer applications.

Commercial specifications

  • Purity typically 98% and upward
  • Certificate of analysis documentation standard across both grades
  • Clear liquid in standard drum and IBC quantities, with bulk tanker options

Other Names (Synonyms)

Butyl 4-oxopentanoate|Pentanoic acid, 4-oxo-, butyl ester|n-Butyl levulinate|Butyl laevulinate|n-Butyl laevulinate|LEVULINIC ACID, BUTYL ESTER|Butyl 4-ketovalerate|Butyl acetylpropionate

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What are the physical properties of Butyl levulinate?

Boiling Point 248 °C @ Press: 750 Torr
Density 0.974 g/cm³ @ Temp: 25 °C; Press: 750 Torr
Flash Point 197 °F
Appearance CLEAR YELLOW TO ORANGE-BROWN LIQUID
Color Colorless to Almost colorless
Odor at 100.00 %. fruity herbal waxy caramel savory
Form clear liquid
Water Solubility Slightly soluble in water.
Vapor Pressure 5Pa at 25℃
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.427(lit.)
Log P 1.435 at 20℃

How is Butyl levulinate classified and handled safely? Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation

Precautionary Statements

P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Butyl levulinate?

HS Code 29183000
Storage Class 10 - Combustible liquids
WGK (Germany) 2
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