Levulinic acid

CAS Number
123-76-2
EC Number
204-649-2
FEMA Number
FEMA 2627

What is Levulinic acid?

Levulinic acid (CAS 123-76-2), also known as levulic acid, is a short-chain keto acid derived from biomass; a platform chemical for food and cosmetic applications. FEMA 2627.

Where is Levulinic acid used?

  • Food and beverage: flavoring acidulant, pH buffer and mild preservative contributing a mild, slightly caramel-like acidic note in sauces, dairy analogs and processed foods
  • Personal care: humectant and pH-adjusting agent in skin creams, lotions and leave-on treatments
  • Cosmetics: synergist with conventional preservative systems, allowing reduced concentrations of harsher biocides
  • Flavor houses: building block for synthesizing levulinate esters used in fragrance and flavor compositions
  • It supports pH regulation in food formulations.

Good to know: Controlled acidity in personal care products also supports preservation efficacy and skin health.

Commercial specifications

  • White to off-white crystalline solid or liquid form depending on purity and grade

Other Names (Synonyms)

levulic acid|Levulate|Laevulinic Acid|gamma-ketovaleric acid|gamma-Ketovalerate|g-Ketovaleric acid|g-Ketovalerate|beta-Acetylpropionate

Contact us for supply of Levulinic acid

Request Quote

What are the physical properties of Levulinic acid?

Melting Point 33 °C
Boiling Point 245-246 °C
Density 1.14 g/cm³
Flash Point 280 °F
Appearance clear yellowish liquid after melting
Color Clear yellow
Odor at 100.00 %. sweet caramel acidic acetoin buttery
Form Liquid After Melting
Water Solubility Soluble in water ( 675g/L at 20°C).
Vapor Pressure 1 mm Hg ( 102 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.439(lit.)
Log P -0.498

How is Levulinic acid classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS05· Corrosive GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H302 Harmful if swallowed
H315 Causes skin irritation
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction
H318 Causes serious eye damage
H319 Causes serious eye irritation

Precautionary Statements

P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Levulinic acid?

HS Code 29183000
Storage Class 13 - Non Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 3
Call Request Quote