Levulinic acid
Description
Levulinic acid (CAS 123-76-2), also known as levulic acid, is a short-chain keto acid derived from biomass that has gained commercial traction as a platform chemical for food and cosmetic applications.
Registered under FEMA 2627, it functions as a flavoring acidulant, pH buffer, and mild preservative across multiple formulation types. It is a versatile ingredient for specialty chemical applications.
In food and beverage formulations, it contributes a mild, slightly caramel-like acidic note and supports pH regulation in sauces, dairy analogs, and processed foods. It is highly valued for its stability.
Personal care formulators use it as a humectant and pH-adjusting agent in skin creams, lotions, and leave-on treatments. Controlled acidity in these products also supports preservation efficacy and skin health.
It acts as a synergist with conventional preservative systems, allowing reduced concentrations of harsher biocides in rinse-off and leave-on cosmetic products. This makes it ideal for clean-label formulations.
Flavor houses also source it as a building block for synthesizing levulinate esters used in fragrance and flavor compositions. Its chemical structure allows for diverse reactions in industrial synthesis.
Levulinic acid is supplied as a white to off-white crystalline solid or in liquid form depending on purity and grade. Food-grade material conforming to FCC specifications is available for flavoring.
Technical-grade product is also offered for industrial and specialty chemical synthesis. Our supply chain ensures consistent quality and availability for large-scale manufacturing and laboratory requirements.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 33 °C |
| Boiling Point | 245-246 °C |
| Density | 1.14 g/cm³ |
| Flash Point | 280 °F |
| Appearance | clear yellowish liquid after melting |
| Color | Clear yellow |
| Odor | at 100.00 %. sweet caramel acidic acetoin buttery |
| Form | Liquid After Melting |
| Water Solubility | Soluble in water ( 675g/L at 20°C). |
| Vapor Pressure | 1 mm Hg ( 102 °C) |
| Refractive Index | n 20/D 1.439(lit.) |
| Log P | -0.498 |
Safety & Handling (Learn More)
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29183000 |
| Storage Class | 13 - Non Combustible Solids |
| WGK (Germany) | 3 |
Documentation
Other Names
levulic acid|Levulate|Laevulinic Acid|gamma-ketovaleric acid|gamma-Ketovalerate|g-Ketovaleric acid|g-Ketovalerate|beta-Acetylpropionate
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