Pyruvic acid

CAS Number
127-17-3
EC Number
204-824-3
Chemical Formula
C3H4O3
Molecular Weight
88.06 g/mol
FEMA Number
FEMA 2970

Description

Pyruvic acid (CAS 127-17-3), also known by its FEMA 2970 designation, is a short-chain alpha-keto acid used across pharmaceutical synthesis, food flavoring, and cosmetic formulation. It functions as a reactive intermediate, acidulant, and surface-modifying agent depending on the application. In pharmaceutical manufacturing, it serves as a key building block for synthesizing amino acids and vitamins.

This keto-acid scaffold is essential for active pharmaceutical ingredients where metabolic relevance is required. Food and beverage producers use it as a flavoring agent, contributing subtle acidic and fruity notes to products. In cosmetics, it is applied as a chemical exfoliant in peeling formulations. Its reactivity with skin proteins enables controlled surface renewal at lower concentrations than traditional alpha-hydroxy acids.

It also functions as a catalyst precursor and reagent in specialty organic synthesis. This is particularly useful in condensation reactions targeting fine chemical intermediates for industrial use. The material is supplied as a colorless to pale yellow liquid, typically at concentrations of 98% and above. This high purity is ideal for technical and synthesis-grade applications across various sectors.

Food-grade and pharmaceutical-grade material is available to meet purity requirements for regulated end uses. Packaging ranges from small laboratory quantities to bulk drums suited for industrial procurement.

Other Names (Synonyms)

2-Oxopropionate|2-Oxopropansäure|2-Oxopropansaeure|2-Oxopropanoic acid|2-ketopropionic acid|pyruvate|α-Oxopropionsäure|α-ketopropionic acid

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 13.8 °C
Boiling Point 165 °C
Density 1.58 g/cm³
Flash Point 183 °F
Appearance Colorless to light yellow liquid
Color Clear colorless to light yellow or amber
Odor at 1.00 % in propylene glycol. sharp sour acetic caramellic
Form Liquid
Water Solubility H2O: miscible alcohol: miscible diethyl ether: miscible
Vapor Pressure 1.72hPa at 25℃
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.428(lit.)
pH 1.2 (90g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P -1.24

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Danger
GHS05· Corrosive

Hazard Statements

H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H318 Causes serious eye damage

Precautionary Statements

P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P316 Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317 Get emergency medical help.
P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P405 Store locked up.
P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P301+P330+P331 Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P302+P361+P354 IF ON SKIN: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P305+P354+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29335995
UN Number 3265
ADR Class 8
Packing Group II
Storage Class 8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials
WGK (Germany) 3

Documentation

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