Pyruvic acid

CAS Number
127-17-3
EC Number
204-824-3
FEMA Number
FEMA 2970

What is Pyruvic acid?

Pyruvic acid (CAS 127-17-3), also known by its FEMA 2970 designation, is a short-chain alpha-keto acid.

Where is Pyruvic acid used?

  • Pharmaceutical manufacturing: building block for synthesizing amino acids and vitamins
  • Active pharmaceutical ingredients: keto-acid scaffold for metabolic relevance
  • Food and beverage: flavoring agent with subtle acidic and fruity notes
  • Cosmetics: chemical exfoliant in peeling formulations
  • Specialty organic synthesis: catalyst precursor and reagent
  • Its reactivity with skin proteins enables controlled surface renewal at lower concentrations than traditional alpha-hydroxy acids.

Good to know: Not to be confused with alpha-hydroxy acids; surface renewal occurs at lower concentrations.

Commercial specifications

  • Typically 98% and above
  • Packaging from small laboratory quantities to bulk drums

Other Names (Synonyms)

2-Oxopropionate|2-Oxopropansäure|2-Oxopropansaeure|2-Oxopropanoic acid|2-ketopropionic acid|pyruvate|α-Oxopropionsäure|α-ketopropionic acid

Contact us for supply of Pyruvic acid

Request Quote

What are the physical properties of Pyruvic acid?

Melting Point 13.8 °C
Boiling Point 165 °C
Density 1.58 g/cm³
Flash Point 183 °F
Appearance Colorless to light yellow liquid
Color Clear colorless to light yellow or amber
Odor at 1.00 % in propylene glycol. sharp sour acetic caramellic
Form Liquid
Water Solubility H2O: miscible alcohol: miscible diethyl ether: miscible
Vapor Pressure 1.72hPa at 25℃
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.428(lit.)
pH 1.2 (90g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P -1.24

How is Pyruvic acid classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS05· Corrosive

Hazard Statements

H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H318 Causes serious eye damage

Precautionary Statements

P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P316 Get emergency medical help immediately.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Pyruvic acid?

HS Code 29335995
UN Number 3265
ADR Class 8
Packing Group II
Storage Class 8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials
WGK (Germany) 3
Call Request Quote