Potassium pyruvate

CAS Number
4151-33-1
EC Number
223-984-6
Chemical Formula
C3H4O3.K
Molecular Weight
126.15 g/mol

Description

Potassium pyruvate (CAS 4151-33-1) is the potassium salt form of pyruvic acid, offering improved stability and handling compared to the free acid. It functions as a pH buffer, acidulant, and metabolic substrate across food, pharmaceutical, and biotechnology applications. In food and nutrition products, this compound is used as a flavoring agent and acidulant. It frequently appears in sports nutrition and dietary supplement formulations targeting energy metabolism support for active consumers.

Pharmaceutical manufacturers incorporate it as a buffering agent in injectable solutions and topical preparations. Precise pH control is critical to product stability and efficacy in these specialized medical applications. Biotechnology and cell culture laboratories use it as a carbon source and metabolic supplement in growth media. It supports cell viability and productivity in fermentation and mammalian cell culture processes.

It also serves in cosmetic formulations as a pH-regulating ingredient in skin-conditioning products. This versatility makes it a staple for formulators requiring high-purity metabolic intermediates for diverse uses. The material is supplied as a white to off-white crystalline powder. Food-grade and reagent-grade specifications are the most commonly available, with some suppliers offering material compliant with USP requirements.

Other grades may meet Ph.Eur. monograph requirements depending on the specific application. Packaging typically ranges from laboratory-scale quantities to bulk bags suited for industrial procurement needs.

Other Names (Synonyms)

Propanoic acid, 2-oxo-, potassium salt|Pyruvic acid, potassium salt|Propanoic acid, 2-oxo-, potassium salt (1:1)|RefChem:176343|potassium 2-oxopropanoate

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point >175°C (dec.)
Color White to Off-White
Form Solid
Log P -1.240 (est)

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Warning
GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H302 H302
H315 H315
H319 H319

Precautionary Statements

P264 P264
P270 P270
P280 P280
P321 P321
P330 P330
P501 P501
P264+P265 P264+P265
P301+P317 P301+P317
P302+P352 P302+P352
P332+P317 P332+P317
P337+P317 P337+P317
P362+P364 P362+P364
P305+P351+P338 P305+P351+P338

Documentation

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