Glutaric acid
Description
Glutaric acid (CAS 110-94-1), also known commercially as glutarate, is a five-carbon dicarboxylic acid used across pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food applications as a pH buffer, acidulant, and reactive intermediate.
Its bifunctional acid structure makes it a practical building block for synthesis and a reliable acidifying agent in formulated products. In pharmaceutical manufacturing, it functions as a co-former in active pharmaceutical ingredient salt development.
This material is essential for cocrystal development, improving solubility and stability profiles of drug candidates. Personal care formulators incorporate it as a mild acidulant and buffering agent in skin care products.
Controlled pH levels directly affect preservative efficacy and product shelf life in cosmetic formulations. In food and flavoring applications, it contributes a clean, mild acidic note and supports preservation in processed food systems.
It also serves as a precursor in the synthesis of polyesters, plasticizers, and specialty polymers used across industrial coating and resin formulations. The product is supplied as a white crystalline powder for easy handling.
Food-grade and pharmaceutical-grade material is available, with the latter typically conforming to USP or BP specifications. Technical-grade material is also offered for industrial synthesis and polymer applications.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 97.5-98 °C |
| Boiling Point | 200 °C @ Press: 20 Torr |
| Density | 1.429 g/cm³ @ Temp: 15 °C |
| Flash Point | 200°C/20mm |
| Appearance | white or off-white crystals |
| Color | Orange |
| Form | Crystalline Powder |
| Water Solubility | 430 g/L (20 ºC) |
| Vapor Pressure | 0.022 hPa (18.5 °C) |
| Refractive Index | nD106 1.41878 |
| pH | 3.7(1 mM solution);3.17(10 mM solution);2.66(100 mM solution) |
| Log P | -0.26 at 25℃ |
Safety & Handling (Learn More)
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29171990 |
| Storage Class | 8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials |
| WGK (Germany) | 1 |
Documentation
Other Names
Pentandioic acid|Glutarate|1,5-pentanedioic acid|1,5-Pentanedioate|1,3-Propanedicarboxylate|Pentanedioic acid|1,3-Propanedicarboxylic acid|n-Pyrotartaric acid
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