Galactaric acid

CAS Number
526-99-8
EC Number
208-404-0

What is Galactaric acid?

Galactaric acid (CAS 526-99-8), also known commercially as mucic acid, is a naturally derived dicarboxylic acid obtained primarily from the oxidation of galactose or lactose.

Where is Galactaric acid used?

  • Pharmaceutical manufacturing: sequestrant and acidulant in tablet formulations, stabilising active ingredients sensitive to metal ion interference
  • Water treatment: chelates calcium and magnesium ions, reducing scale formation in process systems
  • Personal care: moisture-binding humectant in creams, serums and leave-on treatments
  • Food-grade systems: buffering acid and mild chelating agent
  • It also functions as a chelating agent, pH buffer and humectant.

Good to know: Buyers sourcing for regulated applications should confirm compliance documentation against relevant pharmacopeial or food-safety standards, including USP, BP or EP standards where applicable.

Commercial specifications

  • Purity typically 98% upward, depending on intended use and industry requirements

Other Names (Synonyms)

(2S,3R,4S,5R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxyhexanedioic acid|Mucic acid

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What are the physical properties of Galactaric acid?

Melting Point 214-215 °C
Boiling Point 269.65°C (rough estimate)
Density 1.5274 (rough estimate)
Appearance white to light beige fine crystalline powder
Color White to Off-White
Form Solid
Water Solubility Soluble in water.
Refractive Index 1.5800 (estimate)

How is Galactaric acid classified and handled safely? Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Galactaric acid?

HS Code 29181990
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 2
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