Mandelic acid
What is Mandelic acid?
Mandelic acid (CAS 90-64-2), also known as phenylglycolic acid, is an alpha-hydroxy acid derived from bitter almonds; it functions as a pharmaceutical intermediate, preservative, and skin-active ingredient.
Where is Mandelic acid used?
- Pharmaceutical manufacturing: chiral intermediate in synthesis of antibiotics, anticoagulants, and antispasmodics, with optical isomers resolved
- Cosmetic formulation: chemical peel systems and leave-on exfoliants, with larger molecular size than glycolic acid giving controlled skin penetration
- Preservative and pH buffer in urinary tract preparations and topical antimicrobial products
- Specialty resins and surface treatment: wetting and adhesion modifier
- It is suited to sensitive skin formulations.
Good to know: Its larger molecular size relative to glycolic acid allows a more controlled skin penetration profile, making it suited to sensitive skin formulations.
Other Names (Synonyms)
phenylhydroxyacetic acid|phenylglycolic acid|paramandelic acid|DL-mandelic acid|DL-hydroxy(phenyl)acetic acid|DL-amygdalic acid|amygdalic acid|alpha-hydroxyphenylacetic acid