Mandelic acid

CAS Number
90-64-2
EC Number
202-007-6

What is Mandelic acid?

Mandelic acid (CAS 90-64-2), also known as phenylglycolic acid, is an alpha-hydroxy acid derived from bitter almonds; it functions as a pharmaceutical intermediate, preservative, and skin-active ingredient.

Where is Mandelic acid used?

  • Pharmaceutical manufacturing: chiral intermediate in synthesis of antibiotics, anticoagulants, and antispasmodics, with optical isomers resolved
  • Cosmetic formulation: chemical peel systems and leave-on exfoliants, with larger molecular size than glycolic acid giving controlled skin penetration
  • Preservative and pH buffer in urinary tract preparations and topical antimicrobial products
  • Specialty resins and surface treatment: wetting and adhesion modifier
  • It is suited to sensitive skin formulations.

Good to know: Its larger molecular size relative to glycolic acid allows a more controlled skin penetration profile, making it suited to sensitive skin formulations.

Other Names (Synonyms)

phenylhydroxyacetic acid|phenylglycolic acid|paramandelic acid|DL-mandelic acid|DL-hydroxy(phenyl)acetic acid|DL-amygdalic acid|amygdalic acid|alpha-hydroxyphenylacetic acid

Contact us for supply of Mandelic acid

Request Quote

What are the physical properties of Mandelic acid?

Melting Point 119 °C
Boiling Point 203 °C @ Press: 15 Torr
Density 1.29 g/cm³
Appearance White crystalline powder
Color White
Odor faint odor
Form Crystals or Crystalline Powder
Water Solubility 150 g/L (20 ºC)
Vapor Pressure 0.01 Pa (50 °C)
Refractive Index 1.4810 (estimate)
pH 2.3 (10g/l, H2O)
Log P 0.5 at 23℃

How is Mandelic acid classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS05· Corrosive GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H302 Harmful if swallowed
H315 Causes skin irritation
H318 Causes serious eye damage
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Mandelic acid?

HS Code 29181990
Storage Class 13 - Non Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 3
Call Request Quote