Benzaldehyde

CAS Number
100-52-7
EC Number
202-860-4
Chemical Formula
C7H6O
Molecular Weight
106.12 g/mol
FEMA Number
FEMA 2127

Description

Benzaldehyde (CAS 100-52-7), also known as benzoic aldehyde, is the simplest aromatic aldehyde and a primary aroma chemical recognized under FEMA 2127. It delivers the characteristic bitter almond scent that underpins its commercial value across flavor, fragrance, and synthesis markets. In industry, it functions as a key intermediate for pharmaceutical synthesis, a flavoring agent, and a reactive building block for polymer and fine chemical production. In food and beverage manufacturing, it is used to impart almond, cherry, and marzipan flavor profiles.

These applications are common in confectionery, baked goods, and liqueurs. Pharmaceutical producers rely on it as a synthetic intermediate for active ingredients including ampicillin and other semi-synthetic penicillins. It is a vital component in modern medicine production. In polymer chemistry, it acts as a monomer or chain-transfer agent in certain resin and coating formulations. Personal care formulators incorporate it into perfume compounds and functional fragrance blends where a sharp, almond-floral note is required for the final product.

Benzaldehyde is supplied as a clear liquid in drum, IBC, and bulk quantities. Food-grade material meeting FCC specifications is standard for flavor applications, while technical-grade product serves industrial synthesis and polymer uses. Natural benzaldehyde, derived from bitter almond or stone fruit processing, is available as a distinct commercial grade. This specific grade commands a premium in flavor and fragrance markets due to its natural origin and high purity standards for consumers.

Other Names (Synonyms)

benzoyl hydride|benzoic aldehyde|benzoic acid aldehyde|benzene methylal|benzene carboxaldehyde|benzene carbaldehyde|BEZ|Benzaldehyde FFC

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point -26 °C
Boiling Point 179 °C
Density 1.050 g/cm³ @ Temp: 15 °C
Flash Point 145 °F
Appearance Benzaldehyde is a clear to yellowish liquid with an almond odor. The Odor Threshold is 0.042 ppm.
Color Pale yellow
Odor Like almonds.
Form neat
Water Solubility <0.01 g/100 mL at 19.5 ºC
Vapor Pressure 4 mm Hg ( 45 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.545(lit.)
pH 5.9 (1g/l, H2O)
Log P 1.4 at 25℃

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H227 Combustible liquid
H302 Harmful if swallowed
H312 Harmful in contact with skin
H315 Causes skin irritation

Precautionary Statements

P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29122100
UN Number 1990
ADR Class 9
Packing Group III
Storage Class 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
WGK (Germany) 1
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