Acetaldehyde

CAS Number
75-07-0
EC Number
200-836-8
Chemical Formula
C2H4O
Molecular Weight
44.05 g/mol
FEMA Number
FEMA 2003

Description

Acetaldehyde (CAS 75-07-0), also known as ethyl aldehyde and acetic aldehyde, is a short-chain aldehyde used primarily as a chemical intermediate and flavoring agent across food, fragrance, and pharmaceutical manufacturing. Its reactive carbonyl group makes it a building block for synthesizing a broad range of downstream compounds at industrial scale. In food and beverage production, this compound contributes fresh, fruity, and ethereal notes.

Known by FEMA 2003, it is essential to flavor formulations, particularly in dairy, fruit, and alcoholic beverage profiles. Fragrance manufacturers use it as an intermediate in aldehyde-based perfume accords. It supports the characteristic clean, soapy top notes found in classic fine fragrance compositions. In pharmaceutical synthesis, it functions as a precursor in the production of acetic acid and pyridine derivatives.

The material is also used for other active pharmaceutical intermediates. It sees use as a preservative intermediate in certain industrial applications where controlled antimicrobial action is required during processing. The product is supplied as a liquefied, low-boiling liquid, typically handled and shipped under refrigeration or pressure. Food-grade material conforming to FCC specifications is available for flavor applications.

Technical-grade material is supplied for industrial synthesis and chemical manufacturing use. This ensures high purity and reliability for large-scale production requirements across various global industrial sectors.

Other Names (Synonyms)

ethyl aldehyde|acetic aldehyde|aldehyde|ethanal|Aldeide acetica|Acetic ethanol|Octowy aldehyd

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
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Physical Properties

Melting Point -123.5 °C
Boiling Point 21 °C
Density 0.788 g/cm³ @ Temp: 16 °C
Flash Point 133 °F
Appearance Acetaldehyde is a flammable, volatile, colorless liquid, or gas. It has a characteristic, penetrating, fruity odor.
Color White to off-white
Odor Pungent, fruity odor detectable at 0.0068 to 1000 ppm (mean = 0.067 ppm)
Form solution
Water Solubility > 500 g/L (20 ºC)
Vapor Pressure 52 mm Hg ( 37 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.377
pH 5 (10g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P -0.16

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Danger
GHS02· Flammable GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard GHS06· Toxic

Hazard Statements

H224 Extremely flammable liquid and vapor
H302 Harmful if swallowed
H311 Toxic in contact with skin
H315 Causes skin irritation

Precautionary Statements

P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29121200
UN Number 1198
ADR Class 3
Packing Group III
Storage Class 3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany) 2
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