SoleChem

Furfural

Heterocyclic Compounds Personal Care & Cosmetics
CAS
98-01-1
EC
202-627-7
Mol. Weight
96.08 g/mol

Description

Furfural (CAS 98-01-1), also known as 2-Furfuraldehyde, is a bio-based aldehyde derived from agricultural byproducts such as corn cobs, oat hulls, and sugarcane bagasse.

In industry, it functions as a flavoring agent and a platform chemical for producing downstream derivatives used across food, fragrance, and specialty chemical sectors.

In food and beverage, it contributes caramel, almond, and bread-like notes to flavor formulations, recognized under FEMA 2489 for use in approved concentrations.

Fragrance formulators incorporate it into compositions targeting warm, baked, or woody scent profiles for personal care products including creams, lotions, and hair care.

It also serves as a selective solvent in petroleum refining for separating aromatic from aliphatic hydrocarbons, which represents a major industrial consumption route.

Furfural is further used as a chemical intermediate in the production of furfuryl alcohol, tetrahydrofuran, and furan resins applied in foundry binders and adhesives.

The product is supplied as a liquid, typically in drums, intermediate bulk containers, and bulk tankers for large-volume buyers across various industrial sectors.

Standard commercial grades include technical grade and refined grades meeting food and flavor industry purity requirements and regional flavor regulations.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point -38.7 °C
Boiling Point 18.5 °C @ Press: 1.0 Torr
Density 1.1563 g/cm³ @ Temp: 25 °C
Flash Point 137 °F
Appearance Furfural is a colorless to yellow aromatic het erocyclic aldehyde with an almond-like odor. Turns amber on exposure to light and air.
Color very deep brown
Odor at 1.00 % in dipropylene glycol. sweet woody almond fragrant baked bread
Form Liquid
Water Solubility 8.3 g/100 mL
Vapor Pressure 13.5 mm Hg ( 55 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.527
pH >=3.0 (50g/l, 25℃)
Log P 0.41

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Danger GHS06 GHS08 GHS07 GHS02
Hazard Statements
H226 Flammable liquid and vapor
H301 Toxic if swallowed
H311 Toxic in contact with skin
H312 Harmful in contact with skin
H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H330 Fatal if inhaled
H331 Toxic if inhaled
H335 May cause respiratory irritation
H351 Suspected of causing cancer
H370 Causes damage to organs
H372 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H373 May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H402 Harmful to aquatic life
H412 Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects
Precautionary Statements
P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
P241 Use explosion-proof [electrical/ventilating/lighting/…] equipment.
P242 Use non-sparking tools.
P243 Take action to prevent static discharges.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P262 Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P273 Avoid release to the environment.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P284 In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection.
P316 Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317 Get emergency medical help.
P318 IF exposed or concerned, get medical advice.
P319 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P320 Specific treatment is urgent (see … on this label).
P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330 Rinse mouth.
P405 Store locked up.
P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P301+P316 Get emergency medical help immediately.
P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P308+P316 Get emergency medical help immediately.
P332+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P361+P364 Take off immediately all contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P370+P378 Use … for extinction.
P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P403+P235 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.
P303+P361+P353 IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29321200
UN Number 1199
ADR Class 6.1
Packing Group II
Storage Class 3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany) 2

Documentation

Other Names

2-Furylaldehyde|2-Furyl-methanal|2-Furfuraldehyde|2-Furfural|2-Furancarboxyaldehyde|2-Furancarboxaldehyde|2-Furancarbonal|2-Furanaldehyde

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