Furfural

CAS Number
98-01-1
EC Number
202-627-7
Chemical Formula
C5H4O2
Molecular Weight
96.08 g/mol
FEMA Number
FEMA 2489

Description

Furfural (CAS 98-01-1), also known as 2-Furfuraldehyde, is a bio-based aldehyde derived from agricultural byproducts such as corn cobs, oat hulls, and sugarcane bagasse. In industry, it functions as a flavoring agent and a platform chemical for producing downstream derivatives used across food, fragrance, and specialty chemical sectors.

In food and beverage, it contributes caramel, almond, and bread-like notes to flavor formulations, recognized under FEMA 2489 for use in approved concentrations. Fragrance formulators incorporate it into compositions targeting warm, baked, or woody scent profiles for personal care products including creams, lotions, and hair care.

It also serves as a selective solvent in petroleum refining for separating aromatic from aliphatic hydrocarbons, which represents a major industrial consumption route. Furfural is further used as a chemical intermediate in the production of furfuryl alcohol, tetrahydrofuran, and furan resins applied in foundry binders and adhesives.

The product is supplied as a liquid, typically in drums, intermediate bulk containers, and bulk tankers for large-volume buyers across various industrial sectors. Standard commercial grades include technical grade and refined grades meeting food and flavor industry purity requirements and regional flavor regulations.

Other Names (Synonyms)

2-Furylaldehyde|2-Furyl-methanal|2-Furfuraldehyde|2-Furfural|2-Furancarboxyaldehyde|2-Furancarboxaldehyde|2-Furancarbonal|2-Furanaldehyde

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point -38.7 °C
Boiling Point 18.5 °C @ Press: 1.0 Torr
Density 1.1563 g/cm³ @ Temp: 25 °C
Flash Point 137 °F
Appearance Furfural is a colorless to yellow aromatic het erocyclic aldehyde with an almond-like odor. Turns amber on exposure to light and air.
Color very deep brown
Odor at 1.00 % in dipropylene glycol. sweet woody almond fragrant baked bread
Form Liquid
Water Solubility 8.3 g/100 mL
Vapor Pressure 13.5 mm Hg ( 55 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.527
pH >=3.0 (50g/l, 25℃)
Log P 0.41

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Danger
GHS06· Toxic GHS08· Health Hazard GHS07· Irritant GHS02· Flammable

Hazard Statements

H226 Flammable liquid and vapor
H301 Toxic if swallowed
H311 Toxic in contact with skin
H312 Harmful in contact with skin

Precautionary Statements

P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29321200
UN Number 1199
ADR Class 6.1
Packing Group II
Storage Class 3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany) 2
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