Furan

CAS Number
110-00-9
EC Number
203-727-3
Chemical Formula
C4H4O
Molecular Weight
68.07 g/mol

Description

Furan (CAS 110-00-9), also known as furfurane or tetrole, is a five-membered oxygen-containing heterocyclic compound used as a reactive building block and solvent in chemical synthesis. Its primary commercial role is as a precursor and intermediate in the production of specialty polymers and pharmaceutical compounds. In polymer chemistry, it serves as a monomer in Diels-Alder-based systems.

This enables the production of thermally reversible resins and bio-based plastics with controlled crosslinking behavior. Pharmaceutical manufacturers use it as a synthetic intermediate in the construction of drug scaffolds. Its ring structure is frequently incorporated into active pharmaceutical ingredients. As a low-boiling solvent, it is employed in laboratory-scale and pilot-plant synthesis where rapid removal is a requirement.

Furan also functions as a starting material for producing tetrahydrofuran (THF) and other downstream derivatives used across solvent and polymer supply chains. It is supplied as a stabilized liquid. The product is typically available in research-grade and technical-grade specifications. It is offered in packaging ranging from small laboratory quantities to bulk drum supply, depending on purity requirements.

Buyers should confirm stabilizer content and purity grade, commonly 99%+, when specifying for pharmaceutical or polymer synthesis applications to ensure consistent performance in sensitive reactions.

Other Names (Synonyms)

tetrole|furfurane|furfuran|divinylene oxide|1,4-epoxy-1,3-butadiene|Oxole|Furane|Axole

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point -85.6 °C
Boiling Point 31.36 °C @ Press: 760 Torr
Density 0.9371 g/cm³ @ Temp: 19.4 °C
Flash Point 160 °F
Appearance Furan is a colorless liquid; turns brown on standing. Strong ethereal odor.
Color Clear colorless to yellow
Odor Ethereal
Form Liquid
Water Solubility insoluble
Vapor Pressure 1672 mm Hg ( 55 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.5070(lit.)
Log P 1.34

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Danger
GHS02· Flammable GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard GHS06· Toxic

Hazard Statements

H224 Extremely flammable liquid and vapor
H302 Harmful if swallowed
H315 Causes skin irritation
H331 Toxic if inhaled

Precautionary Statements

P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 2932 19 00
UN Number 2811
ADR Class 6.1
Packing Group II
Storage Class 3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany) 3
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