Cyclopentane

CAS Number
287-92-3
EC Number
206-016-6
Chemical Formula
C5H10
Molecular Weight
70.13 g/mol
Abbreviation
CP, C5H10

Description

Cyclopentane (CAS 287-92-3) is a saturated cyclic hydrocarbon used primarily as a blowing agent and specialty solvent across several industrial sectors. Its low boiling point and high purity availability make it a preferred choice where controlled volatility is a process requirement. In rigid polyurethane foam manufacturing, it is the dominant blowing agent for producing insulation panels used in refrigerators, freezers, and cold-chain equipment. It serves as a critical replacement for older HFC-based alternatives under modern environmental regulations.

Pharmaceutical manufacturers use it as a reaction solvent and extraction medium in API synthesis where a non-polar, low-residue solvent profile is required. It ensures high efficiency in chemical processing while maintaining the integrity of sensitive molecular structures. In specialty fragrance and flavor formulations, it functions as a carrier solvent for delivering volatile aroma compounds at controlled evaporation rates. Lubricant formulators also use it as a process solvent during synthesis and blending of cycloparaffinic base stocks.

The product is supplied as a liquid, typically in drums, IBCs, and bulk tanker quantities to meet various industrial scales. Standard commercial grades include high-purity technical grade (95%+) and polyurethane foam-grade with tightly controlled purity specifications. These specifications are designed to meet specific blowing agent performance requirements and thermal conductivity standards. Pharmaceutical-grade material is available to buyers requiring documentation aligned with ICH solvent guidelines for manufacturing.

Our supply chain ensures consistent quality and availability for large-scale industrial applications. We provide comprehensive technical data sheets and safety documentation to support the integration of this hydrocarbon into your specific production workflows.

Other Names (Synonyms)

T86PB90RNU|Zeonsolv HP|Exxsol Cyclopentane S|C5H10|CP, C5H10

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Contact us for supply of Cyclopentane

Request Quote

Physical Properties

Melting Point -93.9 °C
Boiling Point 49.2 °C @ Press: 760 Torr
Density 0.7457 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point −35 °F
Appearance colourless liquid with a petrol-like smell
Color White
Odor Like gasoline; mild, sweet.
Form Powder
Water Solubility Miscible with ethanol, ether and acetone. Slightly miscible with water.
Vapor Pressure 18.93 psi ( 55 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.405(lit.)
Log P 3 at 20℃

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Danger
GHS02· Flammable GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H225 Highly Flammable liquid and vapor
H304 May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways
H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation

Precautionary Statements

P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
P241 Use explosion-proof [electrical/ventilating/lighting/…] equipment.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29021990
UN Number 1146
ADR Class 3
Packing Group II
Storage Class 3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany) 1
Call Request Quote