1,5-pentanediol

CAS Number
111-29-5
EC Number
203-854-4

What is 1,5-pentanediol?

1,5-Pentanediol (CAS 111-29-5), also known as pentamethylene glycol, is a bifunctional diol used as a reactive building block and process solvent in polymer, personal care, and specialty chemical manufacturing.

Where is 1,5-pentanediol used?

  • Polymer production: reacts with diisocyanates or diacids to build polyurethane and polyester chains
  • Coatings, adhesives, and elastomers: influences flexibility and molecular weight
  • Personal care: humectant and solvent in skin-conditioning products, supporting ingredient solubilization and moisture retention
  • Plasticizer and cross-linking applications: chain extender or curing co-agent in specialty resins and films
  • Food and flavor manufacturing: carrier solvent for flavor concentrates and aroma compounds
  • Its two terminal hydroxyl groups make it a practical monomer for condensation reactions.

Good to know: Technical grade is the standard commercial offering; high-purity grades are available for personal care and food-contact applications. Buyers should confirm purity specifications and compliance documentation, including FCC or other food-grade certifications, based on end-use requirements.

Commercial specifications

  • Clear, low-viscosity liquid in drum and IBC quantities
  • Technical grade standard; high-purity grades for personal care and food-contact
  • Verify purity specifications and compliance documentation

Other Names (Synonyms)

pentane-1,5-diol|pentamethylene glycol|1,5-dihydroxypentane|pentylene glycol|1,5-Pentamethylene glycol|1,5-Pentylene glycol|alpha,omega-Pentanediol|07UXZ0SCST

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What are the physical properties of 1,5-pentanediol?

Melting Point -18 °C
Boiling Point 239 °C
Density 0.9940 g/cm³ (liquid) @ Temp: 25 °C; Press: 751 Torr
Flash Point 135 °C
Appearance clear colorless oily liquid
Color Clear colorless
Odor odorless
Form Oily Liquid
Water Solubility Miscible
Vapor Pressure <0.01 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.450(lit.)
pH 7.5 (H2O)
Log P -0.49 at 25℃

How is 1,5-pentanediol classified and handled safely? Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H302 Harmful if swallowed

Precautionary Statements

P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P330 Rinse mouth.
P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P301+P317 Get emergency medical help.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to 1,5-pentanediol?

HS Code 29053980
Storage Class 10 - Combustible liquids
WGK (Germany) 1
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