1,2-pentanediol

CAS Number
5343-92-0
EC Number
226-285-3
Chemical Formula
C5H12O2
Molecular Weight
104.15 g/mol

Description

1,2-Pentanediol (CAS 5343-92-0), commercially recognized as pentylene glycol, is a short-chain diol used across personal care and industrial formulations. It functions as a humectant, solvent, and antimicrobial booster. This versatile chemical often replaces more regulated glycols in preservation systems. In personal care, it is used in leave-on and rinse-off formulations such as serums, moisturizers, and cleansers.

The ingredient enhances skin feel while supporting preservation efficacy at low concentrations. Coating and resin formulators use it as a reactive diol in polyurethane and alkyd systems. Its hydroxyl groups participate in cross-linking to influence flexibility and cure profile. In adhesive and sealant formulations, it acts as a reactive diluent or chain extender for the system.

This helps to control viscosity and final mechanical properties during production. It also performs as a solvent and carrier for active ingredients in cosmetic concentrates and industrial intermediates. 1,2-Pentanediol is supplied as a clear liquid in drum and IBC quantities. Cosmetic-grade material is the most commonly available specification for high-end manufacturing needs.

Purity levels are typically at 99% or above to meet personal care formulation standards. Technical-grade supply is also available for industrial coating and polymer applications.

Other Names (Synonyms)

pentane-1,2-diol|1,2-dihydroxypentane|Pentylene glycol|50C1307PZG|RefChem:860099|1,2-Pentylene glycol

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 50.86°C (estimate)
Boiling Point 63 °C @ Press: 0.1 Torr
Density 0.9723 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point 104 °C
Appearance CLEAR COLOURLESS TO SLIGHTLY YELLOW OILY LIQUID
Color Clear colorless to light yellow
Form Liquid
Water Solubility miscible
Vapor Pressure 1.5Pa at 20℃
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.439(lit.)
Log P 0.06 at 25℃

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Danger
GHS05· Corrosive GHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H304 May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways
H318 Causes serious eye damage

Precautionary Statements

P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P317 Get emergency medical help.
P331 Do NOT induce vomiting.
P405 Store locked up.
P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P301+P316 Get emergency medical help immediately.
P305+P354+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 2905399590
Storage Class 10 - Combustible liquids
WGK (Germany) 1

Documentation

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