Propionaldehyde

CAS Number
123-38-6
EC Number
204-623-0
Chemical Formula
C3H6O
Molecular Weight
58.08 g/mol
FEMA Number
FEMA 2923

Description

Propionaldehyde (CAS 123-38-6), also known as propionic aldehyde, is a short-chain aliphatic aldehyde used primarily as a building block in flavor and fragrance manufacturing. Its sharp, slightly fruity character makes it a valued raw material for synthesizing aroma compounds at commercial scale. In flavor creation, it is used to produce aldehydic top notes in food flavoring systems.

It contributes to profiles found in dairy, fruit, and bread-type products and carries FEMA 2923 status, supporting its use in regulated food applications across the global market. Fragrance manufacturers use it as an intermediate in the synthesis of longer-chain aldehydes and other aroma chemicals that appear in fine fragrance and personal care formulations.

It also functions as a chemical intermediate in the production of propionic acid derivatives, trimethylolethane, and other downstream industrial chemicals used in various manufacturing sectors. In cosmetic fragrance compounding, it enables the construction of fresh, clean scent profiles in rinse-off and leave-on product formats, ensuring versatility for formulators and chemists.

Propionaldehyde is supplied as a colorless liquid, typically in bulk quantities suited to industrial and flavor-house procurement. Standard commercial grades are available for immediate shipping. High-purity specifications meet the requirements of flavor and fragrance applications under FEMA guidelines, ensuring consistent quality and performance for all industrial chemical applications.

Other Names (Synonyms)

propylic aldehyde|propyl aldehyde|propionic aldehyde|propional|n-propionaldehyde|n-propanal|1-propanal|propanal

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point -81 °C
Boiling Point 49 °C @ Press: 760 Torr
Density 0.8657 g/cm³ @ Temp: 25 °C
Flash Point −16 °F
Appearance Propionaldehyde is a colorless liquid. Very strong, intensive fruit odor
Color White
Odor at 0.10 % in propylene glycol. earthy alcohol wine whiskey cocoa nutty
Form Liquid
Water Solubility 540 g/L (20 ºC)
Vapor Pressure 18.77 psi ( 55 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.362(lit.)
Log P 0.59 at 25℃

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Danger
GHS02· Flammable GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H225 Highly Flammable liquid and vapor
H302 Harmful if swallowed
H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation

Precautionary Statements

P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
P241 Use explosion-proof [electrical/ventilating/lighting/…] equipment.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29121900
UN Number 1275
ADR Class 3
Packing Group II
Storage Class 3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany) 1
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