1-propanol

CAS Number
71-23-8
EC Number
200-746-9
Chemical Formula
C3H8O
Molecular Weight
60.10 g/mol
FEMA Number
FEMA 2928

Description

1-Propanol (CAS 71-23-8), also known as propylic alcohol, is a short-chain primary alcohol used as a solvent and carrier across pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and industrial manufacturing. Its controlled evaporation rate and broad solvency make it a practical choice where ethanol or isopropanol may be technically or regulatory mismatches for specific industrial processes.

In pharmaceutical manufacturing, it functions as a process solvent for active ingredient extraction, recrystallization, and coating formulations to ensure high-quality chemical outputs. Printers and packaging converters use it as a solvent in flexographic and gravure ink systems, where it supports pigment dispersion and controlled drying on various film substrates.

In personal care, it serves as a carrier solvent in fragrance concentrates and topical formulations requiring a clean evaporation profile for consumer-facing cosmetic products. At the flavor level, it is approved under FEMA 2928 as a flavoring agent and solvent for flavor delivery in a wide range of food and beverage applications.

Pharmaceutical-grade material is available to USP and Ph. Eur. specifications; technical-grade is standard for industrial solvent applications and bulk manufacturing. Food-grade supply aligned with FCC specifications is available for flavor and food processing end uses, supplied in drums, IBCs, and bulk tanker quantities.

Other Names (Synonyms)

propylic alcohol|propionyl alcohol|propionic alcohol|propanol-1|propanol|n-propylalkohol|n-propyl alcohol|n-propanol

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Contact us for supply of 1-propanol

Request Quote

Physical Properties

Melting Point -127 °C
Boiling Point 97.2 °C
Density 0.8053 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point 59 °F
Appearance Colorless liquid; odor similar to ethanol. Soluble in water, alcohol, and ether.
Color <10(APHA)
Odor Resembles that of ethyl alcohol.
Form Liquid
Water Solubility soluble
Vapor Pressure 10 mm Hg ( 147 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.384(lit.)
pH 7 (200g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P 0.33

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Danger
GHS02· Flammable GHS05· Corrosive GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H225 Highly Flammable liquid and vapor
H302 Harmful if swallowed
H303 May be harmful if swallowed
H305 May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways

Precautionary Statements

P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29051200
UN Number 1274
ADR Class 3
Packing Group II
Storage Class 3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany) 1
Call Request Quote