1-bromopropane

CAS Number
106-94-5
EC Number
203-445-0
Abbreviation
nPB

What is 1-bromopropane?

1-Bromopropane (CAS 106-94-5), also known as n-propyl bromide or nPB, is a short-chain alkyl halide used mainly as an industrial solvent and chemical intermediate.

Where is 1-bromopropane used?

  • Pharmaceutical manufacturing: reaction solvent and alkylating agent for active pharmaceutical ingredients and specialty intermediates
  • Precision cleaning: electronics defluxing, metal degreasing and aerospace component cleaning, dissolving oils, greases and flux residues
  • Polymer chemistry: catalyst precursor and chain-transfer agent in controlled polymerization
  • Flame retardants: reactive intermediate in synthesis of brominated compounds
  • It gained traction as a cleaning and degreasing solvent after restrictions on ozone-depleting alternatives.

Commercial specifications

  • Purity typically 99% to 99.9%+
  • Technical and high-purity grades
  • Stabilized formulations standard for solvent-use grades to prevent degradation during storage and transport
  • Clear liquid in drums, IBCs and bulk quantities

Other Names (Synonyms)

n-propyl bromide|Propyl bromide|Propane, 1-bromo-|Leksol|nPB

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What are the physical properties of 1-bromopropane?

Melting Point -110 °C
Boiling Point 71 °C @ Press: 760 Torr
Density 1.353 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point 72 °F
Appearance colourless liquid
Color Colorless to Almost colorless
Form clear liquid
Water Solubility 2.5 g/L (20 ºC)
Vapor Pressure 146 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.434(lit.)
Log P 2.1

How is 1-bromopropane classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS02· Flammable GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H225 Highly Flammable liquid and vapor
H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H332 Harmful if inhaled

Precautionary Statements

P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to 1-bromopropane?

HS Code 29033036
UN Number 2344
ADR Class 3
Packing Group II
Storage Class 3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany) 2
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