1-bromopropane

CAS Number
106-94-5
EC Number
203-445-0
Chemical Formula
C3H7Br
Molecular Weight
122.99 g/mol
Abbreviation
nPB

Description

1-Bromopropane (CAS 106-94-5), commercially known as n-propyl bromide or nPB, is a short-chain alkyl halide used primarily as an industrial solvent and chemical intermediate. It gained traction as a cleaning and degreasing solvent following restrictions on ozone-depleting alternatives, and serves as a key building block in pharmaceutical and polymer synthesis.

In pharmaceutical manufacturing, nPB functions as a reaction solvent and alkylating agent for producing active pharmaceutical ingredients and specialty intermediates for various applications. Precision cleaning applications, including electronics defluxing, metal degreasing, and aerospace component cleaning, rely on its solvency for oils, greases, and flux residues.

In polymer chemistry, it acts as a catalyst precursor and chain-transfer agent in controlled polymerization processes to ensure high quality and consistent chemical performance. Flame retardant formulations also incorporate 1-bromopropane as a reactive intermediate in the synthesis of brominated compounds used across several industrial manufacturing sectors.

1-Bromopropane is supplied as a clear liquid in drums, IBCs, and bulk quantities. Technical and high-purity grades are available, with purity levels typically ranging from 99% to 99.9%+. Stabilized formulations are standard for solvent-use grades to prevent degradation during storage and transport, meeting rigorous industrial and chemical manufacturing requirements.

Other Names (Synonyms)

n-propyl bromide|Propyl bromide|Propane, 1-bromo-|Leksol|nPB

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point -110 °C
Boiling Point 71 °C @ Press: 760 Torr
Density 1.353 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point 72 °F
Appearance colourless liquid
Color Colorless to Almost colorless
Form clear liquid
Water Solubility 2.5 g/L (20 ºC)
Vapor Pressure 146 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.434(lit.)
Log P 2.1

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Danger
GHS02· Flammable GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H225 Highly Flammable liquid and vapor
H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H332 Harmful if inhaled

Precautionary Statements

P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29033036
UN Number 2344
ADR Class 3
Packing Group II
Storage Class 3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany) 2
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