SoleChem

Benzyl alcohol

CAS
100-51-6
EC
202-859-9
Mol. Weight
108.14 g/mol

Description

Benzyl alcohol (CAS 100-51-6), also known as phenylmethyl alcohol, is an aromatic alcohol used across pharmaceuticals, personal care, and industrial manufacturing as a solvent and preservative.

Its low volatility and broad solubility profile make it a practical choice where controlled evaporation and compatibility with diverse formulation systems are procurement priorities for manufacturers.

In pharmaceuticals, it functions as a bacteriostatic preservative in injectable formulations and as a solvent for active ingredients in topical preparations. It is a versatile chemical intermediate.

Personal care formulators use it as a preservative in rinse-off and leave-on products, and as a fragrance component with a mild scent, listed under FEMA 2137 for flavor applications.

Industrial coatings and printing inks rely on it as a slow-evaporating solvent that aids pigment dispersion and improves film formation. In adhesives, it acts as a reactive diluent and processing solvent.

Benzyl alcohol is supplied as a clear liquid in drums, IBCs, and bulk tankers. Standard grades include USP, BP, Ph. Eur., and FCC, covering both regulated and industrial requirements.

Purity levels typically range from 99% for pharmaceutical and food-grade material to lower specifications for technical applications. This ensures compliance with global safety and quality standards.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point -15.2 °C
Boiling Point 205.3 °C
Density 1.0419 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point 201 °F
Appearance colourless liquid
Color APHA: ≤20
Odor Mild, pleasant.
Form Liquid
Water Solubility 4.29 g/100 mL (20 ºC)
Vapor Pressure 13.3 mm Hg ( 100 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.539(lit.)
Log P 1.05 at 20℃

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Warning GHS07 GHS08 GHS06
Hazard Statements
H302 Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin]
H319 Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]
H227 Combustible liquid [Warning Flammable liquids]
H312 Harmful in contact with skin [Warning Acute toxicity, dermal]
H336 May cause drowsiness or dizziness [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Narcotic effects]
H370 Causes damage to organs [Danger Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure]
H372 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure [Danger Specific target organ toxicity, repeated exposure]
H401 Toxic to aquatic life [Hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute hazard]
H331 Toxic if inhaled [Danger Acute toxicity, inhalation]
H332 Harmful if inhaled [Warning Acute toxicity, inhalation]
H315 Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29062100
UN Number 1593
ADR Class 6.1
Packing Group III
Storage Class 10 - Combustible liquids
WGK (Germany) 1

Documentation

Other Names

phenylmethyl alcohol|benzylic alcohol|alpha-toluenol|alpha-hydroxytoluene|a-toluenol|a-hydroxytoluene|(hydroxymethyl)benzene|Benzoyl alcohol

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