4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

CAS Number
123-08-0
EC Number
204-599-1
FEMA Number
FEMA 3984
Abbreviation
4-HBA

What is 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde?

4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde (CAS 123-08-0), also called 4-HBA or p-hydroxybenzaldehyde, is a phenolic aldehyde used as a synthetic intermediate and flavoring agent. FEMA 3984.

Where is 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde used?

  • Pharmaceutical manufacturing: precursor in the synthesis of active ingredients
  • Production of antiviral compounds and vanillin derivatives
  • Food and beverage: flavoring component with vanilla-adjacent profiles
  • Personal care: UV stabilizer and preservative booster in skin and hair formulations
  • Polymer and resin producers use it as a building block for UV-stabilizing additives and specialty antioxidant systems.

Good to know: FEMA 3984 supports use in flavor applications where regulatory traceability is required. FCC-grade material is for flavor applications requiring documented food safety compliance.

Commercial specifications

  • High-purity specifications for API intermediate requirements

Other Names (Synonyms)

Usaf m-6|p-oxybenzaldehyde|p-hydroxybenzaldehyde|p-formylphenol|4-hydroxybenzenecarbonal|4-formylphenol|Benzaldehyde, 4-hydroxy-|Para-Hydroxybenzaldehyde|4-HBA

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What are the physical properties of 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde?

Melting Point 117 °C
Boiling Point 109 °C
Density 1.35 g/cm³ (liquid) @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point 174°C
Appearance yellow to light brown crystalline powder
Color light yellow to light brown
Odor at 100.00 %. sweet nutty almond balsam woody
Form Crystalline Powder
Water Solubility 13 g/L (30 ºC)
Vapor Pressure 0.004Pa at 25℃
Refractive Index 1.5105 (estimate)
Log P 1.3 at 23℃

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde?

HS Code 29124900
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 2
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