Cinnamaldehyde
What is Cinnamaldehyde?
Cinnamaldehyde (CAS 104-55-2), also known as 3-phenylacrylaldehyde, is the primary aromatic compound responsible for the characteristic flavor and scent of cinnamon.
Where is Cinnamaldehyde used?
- Food: flavoring agent in baked goods, confectionery, beverages and chewing gum at controlled concentrations
- Flavor houses: compounded flavor systems with a warm, spicy profile
- Personal care: fragrance ingredient in cosmetic formulations
- Cosmetic formulations for antioxidant properties in skincare products.
- Oral care: fragrance blends for toothpaste and mouthwash at low use levels
- Perfumery and scented skin care products target warm or oriental fragrance profiles.
Good to know: Natural and synthetic (nature-identical) grades are both commercially available; this distinction matters for clean-label or natural sourcing requirements.
Formulation notes
- Used as a flavoring in chewing gum, ice cream, candy, and beverages at levels ranging from 9 to 4,900 ppm (less than 0.5%).
- Undergoes autoxidation in air to form cinnamic acid.
Typical specification
- Soluble in oils and ethanol.
- Supplied in a 99% purity grade.
Regulatory status
- The presence of cinnamaldehyde must be declared on the ingredient list due to its allergenic potential in sensitive individuals if its concentration exceeds 0.001% in non-rinse products and 0.01% in rinse-off products.
- Generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the Flavor Extract Manufacturers Association and approved for food use by the FDA (21 CFR 182.60).
Storage, packaging and handling
- Store in well-filled, closed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place protected from light.
Frequently asked questions about Cinnamaldehyde
- What is the water solubility and acid-base character of cinnamaldehyde?
- It is practically insoluble in water and behaves as a very weak base, essentially neutral.
- What does FCC grade indicate for cinnamaldehyde?
- FCC grade means the material meets Food Chemicals Codex specifications for flavor and food applications.
Technical content is compiled and updated by the SoleChem product team from public technical sources; the certificate of analysis (COA) governs product-specific specifications.
Other Names (Synonyms)
(EZ)-cinnamal|(EZ)-3-phenylprop-2-enal|3-Phenylacrylaldehyde|Cinnamal|2-Propenal, 3-phenyl-|3-Phenylpropenal|3-Phenyl-2-propenal|(E)-3-phenylprop-2-enal