Cinnamaldehyde

CAS Number
104-55-2
EC Number
203-213-9
FEMA Number
FEMA 2286

What is Cinnamaldehyde?

Cinnamaldehyde (CAS 104-55-2), also known as 3-phenylacrylaldehyde, is the primary aromatic compound responsible for the characteristic flavor and scent of cinnamon.

Where is Cinnamaldehyde used?

  • Food: flavoring agent in baked goods, confectionery, beverages and chewing gum at controlled concentrations
  • Flavor houses: compounded flavor systems with a warm, spicy profile
  • Personal care: fragrance ingredient in cosmetic formulations
  • Cosmetic formulations for antioxidant properties in skincare products.
  • Oral care: fragrance blends for toothpaste and mouthwash at low use levels
  • Perfumery and scented skin care products target warm or oriental fragrance profiles.

Good to know: Natural and synthetic (nature-identical) grades are both commercially available; this distinction matters for clean-label or natural sourcing requirements.

Formulation notes

  • Used as a flavoring in chewing gum, ice cream, candy, and beverages at levels ranging from 9 to 4,900 ppm (less than 0.5%).
  • Undergoes autoxidation in air to form cinnamic acid.

Typical specification

  • Soluble in oils and ethanol.
  • Supplied in a 99% purity grade.

Regulatory status

  • The presence of cinnamaldehyde must be declared on the ingredient list due to its allergenic potential in sensitive individuals if its concentration exceeds 0.001% in non-rinse products and 0.01% in rinse-off products.
  • Generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the Flavor Extract Manufacturers Association and approved for food use by the FDA (21 CFR 182.60).

Storage, packaging and handling

  • Store in well-filled, closed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place protected from light.

Frequently asked questions about Cinnamaldehyde

What is the water solubility and acid-base character of cinnamaldehyde?
It is practically insoluble in water and behaves as a very weak base, essentially neutral.
What does FCC grade indicate for cinnamaldehyde?
FCC grade means the material meets Food Chemicals Codex specifications for flavor and food applications.

Technical content is compiled and updated by the SoleChem product team from public technical sources; the certificate of analysis (COA) governs product-specific specifications.

Other Names (Synonyms)

(EZ)-cinnamal|(EZ)-3-phenylprop-2-enal|3-Phenylacrylaldehyde|Cinnamal|2-Propenal, 3-phenyl-|3-Phenylpropenal|3-Phenyl-2-propenal|(E)-3-phenylprop-2-enal

Contact us for supply of Cinnamaldehyde

Request Quote

What are the physical properties of Cinnamaldehyde?

Melting Point -7.5 °C
Boiling Point 125-128 °C @ Press: 11 Torr
Density 1.048-1.052 g/cm³ @ Temp: 25 °C
Flash Point 160 °F
Appearance Combustible, yellowish, oily liquid (thickens on exposure to air). Strong pungent, spicy, cinnamon odor.
Color Clear yellow
Odor Strong odor of cinnamon
Form Liquid
Water Solubility Slightly soluble
Vapor Pressure <0.1 hPa (20 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.622(lit.)
Log P 1.83-2.1 at 25-27℃

How is Cinnamaldehyde classified and handled safely? Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin]
H312 Harmful in contact with skin [Warning Acute toxicity, dermal]
H315 Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]
H319 Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]
H335 May cause respiratory irritation [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation]
H401 Toxic to aquatic life [Hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute hazard]

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Cinnamaldehyde?

HS Code 29122900
UN Number 8027
WGK (Germany) 3
Call Request Quote