Citronellal

CAS Number
106-23-0
EC Number
203-376-6
Chemical Formula
C10H18O
Molecular Weight
154.25 g/mol
FEMA Number
FEMA 2307

Description

Citronellal (CAS 106-23-0), also identified under FEMA 2307, is a naturally occurring aldehyde isolated primarily from citronella, eucalyptus, and lemon-scented botanicals. It functions as a key aroma chemical in flavor and fragrance manufacturing, delivering a fresh, citrus-lemon character that forms the backbone of many commercial scent profiles.

In fragrance compounding, it is used to build citrus, floral, and green top notes in fine perfumes, household products, and air care formulations for industrial use. Personal care manufacturers incorporate it into soaps, shampoos, and body lotions where a clean, lemon-fresh scent is required for high-quality consumer goods and applications.

As a flavor agent, it is used in food and beverage applications including confectionery, baked goods, and citrus-flavored drinks to enhance the overall sensory profile of the product. It also serves as a synthetic intermediate in the production of citronellol, menthol, and other downstream aroma chemicals required for large-scale chemical manufacturing processes.

The material is supplied as a clear to pale yellow liquid in drum and IBC quantities suited to industrial fragrance and flavor buyers seeking reliable bulk chemical supply chains. It is available in both natural and synthetic grades, with natural-origin material sourced from citronella or eucalyptus oil commanding a premium for use in natural-positioned formulations.

Other Names (Synonyms)

3,7-Dimethyloct-6-enal|3,7-Dimethyl-6-octenal|6-Octenal, 3,7-dimethyl-|2,3-Dihydrocitral|beta-Citronellal|3,7-Dimethyl-6-octen-1-al|3,7-Dimethyloct-6-en-1-al|Rhodinal

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 76-77 °C
Boiling Point 207 °C @ Press: 760 Torr
Density 0.8573 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point 169 °F
Appearance clear light yellow liquid
Color Clear light yellow
Odor at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. sweet dry floral herbal waxy aldehydic citrus
Form Liquid
Water Solubility Slightly miscible with water and ethanol.
Vapor Pressure 14 hPa (88 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.451(lit.)
pH 7 (H2O)
Log P 3.62 at 25℃

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant GHS09· Environmental Hazard

Hazard Statements

H227 Combustible liquid
H315 Causes skin irritation
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction
H319 Causes serious eye irritation

Precautionary Statements

P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29121900
UN Number 3082
ADR Class 9
Packing Group III
Storage Class 10 - Combustible liquids
WGK (Germany) 3
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