Citral

CAS Number
5392-40-5
EC Number
226-394-6
Chemical Formula
C10H16O
Molecular Weight
152.23 g/mol
FEMA Number
FEMA 2303

Description

Citral (CAS 5392-40-5), also marketed under the trade name Lemsyn GB, is a naturally derived aldehyde used as a primary flavoring and fragrance ingredient. It delivers an intense lemon-citrus character and serves as a key synthetic precursor for ionones and vitamin A. In food and beverage manufacturing, it is used at low concentrations to impart or reinforce lemon, lime, and verbena flavor profiles in beverages and confectionery. It carries FEMA 2303 status for use as a flavoring agent in commercial production.

Fragrance houses incorporate it into fine perfumes, functional fragrances, and household products where fresh citrus top notes are required. In personal care formulations, it contributes scent to shampoos, body washes, and skin creams. Concentration limits apply under IFRA guidelines for topical applications. It also functions as a chemical intermediate in the industrial synthesis of aroma compounds including citronellol, geraniol derivatives, and beta-ionone.

The material is supplied as a pale yellow liquid, typically in concentrations of 95% or higher for commercial fragrance and flavor use. Natural-derived and synthetic grades are both available to meet specific formulation needs. Natural citral is commonly sourced from lemongrass or Litsea cubeba oils. Food-grade material is supplied in compliance with FCC and FEMA specifications to ensure the highest safety and quality standards for global distribution.

Other Names (Synonyms)

Lemsyn GB|3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienal|2,6-Octadienal, 3,7-dimethyl-|NCI-C56348|3,7-Dimethyl-trans-2,6-octadienal|3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-al

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point <-10 °C
Boiling Point 219 °C
Density 0.891-0.897 g/cm³ @ Temp: 15 °C
Flash Point 215 °F
Appearance mobile light yellow liquid with a lemon-like smell
Color colorless to light yellow
Odor at 100.00 %. sweet lemon citral
Form Liquid
Water Solubility PRACTICALLY INSOLUBLE
Vapor Pressure 0.2 mm Hg ( 200 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.488(lit.)
Log P 2.76 at 25℃

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H227 Combustible liquid
H315 Causes skin irritation
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H361 Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child

Precautionary Statements

P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29121900
Storage Class 10 - Combustible liquids
WGK (Germany) 1
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