Citronella oil

CAS Number
8000-29-1
EC Number
289-753-6
FEMA Number
FEMA 2308

What is Citronella oil?

Citronella oil (CAS 8000-29-1), FEMA 2308, is a natural essential oil steam-distilled from Cymbopogon grasses, traded in two commercial types: Ceylon and Java.

Where is Citronella oil used?

  • Personal care: insect repellent sprays and lotions
  • Household cleaning: fragrance component and natural biocide in surface sprays, floor cleaners and air fresheners
  • Food and beverage: flavoring agent in confectionery, baked goods and beverages at regulated levels
  • Industrial: solvent carrier in fragrance concentrates and masking agent in technical cleaning formulations
  • Repellent activity against mosquitoes and other insects drives its use in candles and topical products.

Good to know: Java-type and Ceylon-type grades differ in geraniol and citronellal content. Food-grade and cosmetic-grade supply comes with certificates of analysis aligned to FCC and ISO benchmarks.

Commercial specifications

  • Drum and IBC quantities, with bulk container options
  • Java-type and Ceylon-type grades

Other Names (Synonyms)

Oils, citronella|Oils, essential, citronella|Essential oils, citronella|Citronella oils|Sitronella Yağı|Cymbopogon Nardus Oil|Citronella Essential Oil

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What are the physical properties of Citronella oil?

Boiling Point 222 °C(lit.)
Density 0.897 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Flash Point 195 °F
Appearance colourless or light yellow liquid with characteristic
Odor at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. citrus citronella
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.471(lit.)

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Citronella oil?

HS Code 33012920
WGK (Germany) 2
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