Benzoin

CAS Number
119-53-9
EC Number
204-331-3
FEMA Number
FEMA 2132

What is Benzoin?

Benzoin (CAS 119-53-9) is an aromatic carbonyl compound sourced from natural resin or produced synthetically for industrial use. FEMA 2132.

Where is Benzoin used?

  • Coatings, adhesives and printing inks: photoinitiator
  • UV-curable systems: absorbs UV radiation to trigger free-radical polymerization, curing resin systems rapidly without heat
  • Food and beverage: flavoring agent imparting sweet, balsamic and vanilla-adjacent notes in confectionery, baked goods and beverages
  • Personal care: fragrance in perfumes, soaps and cosmetic preparations
  • In polymer processing it also acts as an antioxidant and stabilizer during high-temperature compounding.

Commercial specifications

  • Purity 98% and above

Other Names (Synonyms)

2-hydroxy-1,2-diphenylethanone|(+/-)-benzoin

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What are the physical properties of Benzoin?

Melting Point 137 °C
Boiling Point 344 °C @ Press: 760.0 Torr
Density 1.310 g/cm³
Flash Point 181 °C
Appearance light yellow powder or crystals with a camphor-like odour
Color Off-white to very slightly yellow
Odor agreeable vanilla-like odor
Form Powder
Water Solubility Soluble in chlorine. Slightly soluble in water, ethanol and ether.
Vapor Pressure 1.3 hPa (136 °C)
Log P 1.84-2.13 at 25℃

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Benzoin?

HS Code 29144090
WGK (Germany) 2
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