Vanillin

CAS Number
121-33-5
EC Number
204-465-2
Chemical Formula
C8H8O3
Molecular Weight
152.15 g/mol
FEMA Number
FEMA 3107

Description

Vanillin (CAS 121-33-5), also sold under the trade name Zimco, is the primary synthetic flavoring compound used to replicate and extend natural vanilla flavor across food, fragrance, and pharmaceutical applications. Derived from guaiacol or lignin, it delivers a consistent, cost-effective alternative to vanilla bean extract at commercial scale. In food and beverage manufacturing, it is used to flavor chocolate and baked goods.

It is also essential for dairy products and confectionery where natural vanilla economics are prohibitive. Fragrance formulators incorporate it into personal care products including perfumes, lotions, and soaps. The compound is valued for its warm, sweet base note and fixative effect. Pharmaceutical manufacturers use it as an intermediate in the synthesis of active ingredients, including certain antiviral and cardiovascular compounds.

It also serves as a masking agent in oral dosage forms. In printing inks and coatings, it functions as a UV stabilizer, helping protect various substrates from the effects of photodegradation. The product is supplied as a white to off-white crystalline powder. Standard commercial grades include food-grade (FCC), pharmaceutical-grade (USP/BP), and technical-grade for industrial applications.

Packaging typically ranges from 25 kg bags to bulk quantities. Purity specifications are commonly at 99% or higher for regulated applications, ensuring consistency across all manufacturing sectors.

Other Names (Synonyms)

Zimco|Vanilline|Vanillin sodium salt|Vanillin [usan]|Vanillin (NF)|Vanillin (natural)|Vanillin (3-methoxy-4-hydroxy- benzaldehyde)|Vanilla oleoresin (vanilla SPP)

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 80-81 °C
Boiling Point 284-285 °C @ Press: 760 Torr
Density 1.056 g/cm³
Flash Point 147 °C
Appearance White, crystalline needles; sweetish smell. Soluble in 125 parts water, in 20 parts glycerol, and in 2 parts 95% alcohol; soluble in chloroform and ether. Combustible.
Color White to pale yellow
Odor at 100.00 %. vanilla
Form Crystalline Powder
Water Solubility 10 g/L (25 ºC)
Vapor Pressure >0.01 mm Hg ( 25 °C)
Refractive Index 1.4850 (estimate)
pH 4.3 (10g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P 1.17 at 25℃

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant GHS09· Environmental Hazard

Hazard Statements

H302 Harmful if swallowed
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H320 Causes eye irritation

Precautionary Statements

P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29124100
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 1
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