SoleChem

L-mandelic acid

Pharmaceutical Intermediates Pharmaceuticals & Healthcare
CAS
17199-29-0
EC
241-240-8
Mol. Weight
152.15 g/mol

Description

L-mandelic acid (CAS 17199-29-0), also known as (S)-mandelic acid, is a chiral alpha-hydroxy acid used as a stereospecific building block and active ingredient across pharmaceutical and cosmetic manufacturing.

Its defined stereochemistry makes it a preferred starting material where enantiomeric purity is a critical specification. In pharmaceutical synthesis, it serves as a chiral intermediate for producing antibiotics.

It is also used for antispasmodics and other APIs where a single enantiomer is required for regulatory compliance. Cosmetic formulators incorporate it into chemical exfoliant products such as peels, serums, and toners.

In these applications, it provides keratolytic action with a gentler skin tolerance profile than glycolic acid. In topical antimicrobial formulations, its preservative and biocidal properties support product stability.

It also functions as a pH buffer and stabilizer in specialty formulations where controlled acidity is needed without introducing racemic impurities. L-mandelic acid is supplied as a white crystalline powder.

Pharmaceutical-grade material is available to USP and Ph. Eur. specifications, with enantiomeric excess (ee%) a standard quality parameter for pharma procurement.

Cosmetic and technical grades are also commercially available for buyers with less stringent stereochemical requirements. This ensures versatility across various industrial and laboratory applications.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 134 °C
Boiling Point 234.6°C (rough estimate)
Density 1.35 g/cm³
Flash Point >190°C
Appearance white to light yellow crystal powde
Color White to beige-brown
Form Crystalline Powder
Water Solubility 100 g/L (25 ºC)
Refractive Index 153.5 ° (C=1, H2O)
pH 2.1 (60g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P 0.550 (est)

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Danger GHS05 GHS07
Hazard Statements
H302 Harmful if swallowed
H315 Causes skin irritation
H318 Causes serious eye damage
H335 May cause respiratory irritation
Precautionary Statements
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P317 Get emergency medical help.
P319 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330 Rinse mouth.
P405 Store locked up.
P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P301+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P332+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P305+P354+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29181980
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 3

Documentation

Other Names

(2S)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid|(s)-mandelic acid

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