Thiolactic acid

CAS Number
79-42-5
EC Number
201-206-5
FEMA Number
FEMA 3180

What is Thiolactic acid?

Thiolactic acid (CAS 79-42-5), also known as alpha-mercaptopropionic acid, is a sulfur-containing organic acid.

Where is Thiolactic acid used?

  • Pharmaceutical manufacturing: key intermediate
  • Synthesis of active ingredients and chiral building blocks where precise stereochemistry is required
  • Personal care: hair waving and straightening products for styling
  • Leather processing: hide treatment to modify protein structure and improve softness and dye uptake
  • Textile processing: fiber preparation and finishing steps where controlled pH and reducing conditions are needed
  • Its thiol and carboxylic acid groups make it a reactive intermediate for building complex molecules.

Good to know: Controlled reduction of disulfide bonds in keratin enables permanent styling effects.

Commercial specifications

  • Liquid, typically 80–85% aqueous solution
  • Higher purity grades for pharmaceutical applications

Other Names (Synonyms)

alpha-mercaptopropionic acid|alpha-mercaptopropanoic acid|2-thiolpropionic acid|2-Mercaptopropionic acid|2-thiolactic acid|2-mercaptopropanoic acid|PROPANOIC ACID, 2-MERCAPTO-|Propionic acid, 2-mercapto-

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What are the physical properties of Thiolactic acid?

Melting Point 12 °C
Boiling Point 91 °C @ Press: 9 Torr
Density 1.193 g/cm³ @ Temp: 19.2 °C
Flash Point 190 °F
Appearance Clear colorless to slightly yellow liquid
Color Clear colorless to slightly yellow
Odor at 0.01 % in propylene glycol. meaty sulfurous roasted
Form Liquid
Water Solubility MISCIBLE
Vapor Pressure 1.7 hPa (20 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.481(lit.)
pH 2 (H2O, 20℃)(undiluted)
Log P 1.15 at 20℃

How is Thiolactic acid classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS05· Corrosive GHS06· Toxic

Hazard Statements

H301 Toxic if swallowed
H311 Toxic in contact with skin
H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H330 Fatal if inhaled

Precautionary Statements

P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P262 Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Thiolactic acid?

HS Code 29309070
UN Number 2936
ADR Class 6.1
Packing Group II
WGK (Germany) 1
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