SoleChem

Thioglycolic acid

CAS
68-11-1
EC
200-677-4
Mol. Weight
92.12 g/mol

Description

Thioglycolic acid (CAS 68-11-1), also known as mercaptoacetic acid and commonly abbreviated as TGA, is an organosulfur acid used across industrial and consumer-facing manufacturing.

It functions primarily as a reducing agent, stabilizer, and chemical intermediate in processes requiring controlled thiol reactivity. In personal care, TGA is the active ingredient in permanent wave solutions.

It is used in depilatory creams, where it breaks disulfide bonds in keratin to reshape or dissolve hair. PVC stabilizer production relies on TGA as a key building block for tin and lead mercaptide heat stabilizers.

These stabilizers prevent polymer degradation during processing. Leather processing uses TGA to assist in depilation and hide preparation, reducing reliance on sulfide-based alternatives in the tanning industry.

In pharmaceutical manufacturing, it serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of active compounds. It also acts as a reagent in analytical testing for metal ion detection and laboratory research applications.

Thioglycolic acid is supplied as a colorless to pale yellow liquid, typically at concentrations of 70%, 80%, and 99%+ for technical and high-purity grades. This ensures versatility for various industrial needs.

Pharmaceutical-grade material is available to USP and BP specifications for regulated manufacturing environments. This high level of purity is essential for sensitive chemical synthesis.

Technical-grade material is the standard for polymer stabilizer production and industrial leather processing. We provide consistent quality across all grades to meet specific manufacturing requirements.

Contact us for supply of Thioglycolic acid

Request Quote

Physical Properties

Melting Point -16.5 °C
Boiling Point 120 °C @ Press: 20 Torr
Density 1.3253 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point 126 °C
Appearance Thioglycolic acid is a colorless liquid with a strong unpleasant odor like rotten eggs.
Color clear clear, colorless
Odor strong unpleasant odor
Form Liquid
Water Solubility soluble
Vapor Pressure 0.4 mm Hg ( 25 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.505(lit.)
pH 1 (H2O, 20℃)
Log P 0.090

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Danger GHS05 GHS06 GHS07 GHS08
Hazard Statements
H301 Toxic if swallowed
H311 Toxic in contact with skin
H312 Harmful in contact with skin
H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction
H318 Causes serious eye damage
H330 Fatal if inhaled
H331 Toxic if inhaled
H332 Harmful if inhaled
H370 Causes damage to organs
H373 May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H402 Harmful to aquatic life
H412 Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects
Precautionary Statements
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P262 Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P273 Avoid release to the environment.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P284 In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection.
P316 Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317 Get emergency medical help.
P319 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P320 Specific treatment is urgent (see … on this label).
P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330 Rinse mouth.
P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P405 Store locked up.
P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P301+P316 Get emergency medical help immediately.
P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P308+P316 Get emergency medical help immediately.
P333+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P361+P364 Take off immediately all contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P301+P330+P331 Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P302+P361+P354 IF ON SKIN: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P305+P354+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29309070
UN Number 1940
ADR Class 8
Packing Group II
Storage Class 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
WGK (Germany) 1

Documentation

Other Names

thiovanic acid|sulfanylacetic acid|alpha-mercaptoacetic acid|acetyl mercaptan|2-thioglycolic acid|2-mercaptoacetic acid|TGA|mercaptoacetic acid

Related Products

Need a chemical? Get a quote within 24 hours.

Call Request Quote