Butyl 3-mercaptopropionate
Description
Butyl 3-mercaptopropionate (CAS 16215-21-7) is a thiol-functional ester used as a reactive building block and performance additive across polymer chemistry and industrial lubrication.
Its free thiol group enables participation in sulfur-based reaction mechanisms that underpin both polymerization processes and boundary lubrication performance in various industrial settings.
In polymer systems, it functions as a chain transfer agent and crosslinking co-monomer, allowing formulators to control molecular weight distribution and introduce thiol-ene reactive sites.
Lubricant formulators incorporate it into metalworking fluids and gear oils where sulfur-containing additives reduce friction and protect metal surfaces under extreme pressure conditions.
It also serves as a reactive intermediate in synthesizing polythiol crosslinkers, which are used to produce fast-curing coatings and sealants with controlled network density.
Plastics compounders may use it as a processing stabilizer or co-agent in systems where thiol reactivity improves compatibility between polymer phases during the manufacturing process.
Butyl 3-mercaptopropionate is supplied as a liquid at standard commercial purity levels, typically 95% or higher. It is available in technical grade for industrial and polymer applications.
Packaging ranges from small laboratory quantities to drum-scale supply for industrial buyers, ensuring flexible procurement options for diverse manufacturing requirements and scales.
Physical Properties
| Boiling Point | 101 °C12 mm Hg(lit.) |
| Density | 0.999 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
| Flash Point | 200 °F |
| Appearance | clear colorless to slightly yellow liquid |
| Water Solubility | 960mg/L at 22℃ |
| Vapor Pressure | 76.5Pa at 25℃ |
| Refractive Index | n 20/D 1.457(lit.) |
| Log P | 3.07 at 20℃ |
Safety & Handling (Learn More)
Trade & Regulatory
| UN Number | 3334 |
| Storage Class | 10 - Combustible liquids |
| WGK (Germany) | 3 |
Documentation
Other Names
Propanoic acid, 3-mercapto-, butyl ester|butyl 3-mercaptopropanoate|Butyl mercaptopropionate|XC2PI7HKOE|beta-Mercaptopropionic acid, butyl ester|Propionic acid, 3-mercapto-, butyl ester
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