L-Glutamic acid

CAS Number
56-86-0
EC Number
200-293-7
FEMA Number
FEMA 3285
Abbreviation
Glu

What is L-Glutamic acid?

L-Glutamic acid (CAS 56-86-0), also recognized by its E-number E620, is a naturally occurring amino acid used commercially as a flavor enhancer and pH buffer.

Where is L-Glutamic acid used?

  • Food and beverage: umami taste in seasoning blends
  • Soups and processed foods: free acid form preferred over its sodium salt
  • Pharmaceuticals: intermediate in synthesis of active ingredients and peptide APIs
  • Infusion solutions: precise amino acid profiling
  • Cosmetics and personal care: humectant and skin-conditioning agent in moisturizers, serums, and hair care products
  • Feed and fermentation: nitrogen source and metabolic precursor in microbial culture media
  • It serves as a precursor in the synthesis of glutamate salts including monosodium glutamate.

Commercial specifications

  • Grades: FCC, USP, AJI97
  • Purity typically 99% or above
  • Bulk supply in multi-kilogram bags through to metric ton quantities

Other Names (Synonyms)

(2S)-2-aminopentanedioic acid|Glutamic acid|Glu|E620

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What are the physical properties of L-Glutamic acid?

Melting Point 224 °C (decomp)
Boiling Point 267.21°C (rough estimate)
Density 1.566 g/cm³ (crystalline)
Appearance White cryst. powder
Color White
Odor at 100.00 %. mild yeast baked bread
Form powder
Water Solubility 7.5 g/L (20 ºC)
Refractive Index 1.4300 (estimate)
pH 3.0-3.5 (8.6g/l, H2O, 25℃)
Log P -3.69

How is L-Glutamic acid classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS05· Corrosive

Hazard Statements

H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H318 Causes serious eye damage

Precautionary Statements

P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P316 Get emergency medical help immediately.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to L-Glutamic acid?

HS Code 29224200
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 2
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