Glycine

CAS Number
56-40-6
EC Number
654-407-9
Chemical Formula
C2H5NO2
Molecular Weight
75.07 g/mol
E Number
E640
FEMA Number
FEMA 3287
Abbreviation
Gly

Description

Glycine (CAS 56-40-6), abbreviated Gly and designated E640, is the simplest amino acid and a high-volume industrial ingredient. It functions primarily as a pH buffer, humectant, and flavor modifier across pharmaceutical, food, and personal care manufacturing. In pharmaceutical manufacturing, this amino acid acts as a buffering agent in parenteral formulations and a stabilizer in lyophilized protein and vaccine products. Food producers use it as a flavor modifier and mild sweetness enhancer in seasonings and processed foods.

The ingredient is frequently utilized in beverages, where its regulatory designation supports EU-compliant labeling. In personal care formulations, it improves moisture retention in skin creams, serums, and hair care products, reducing the need for higher-cost humectants. It also serves as a key intermediate in the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients, agrochemicals, and chelating agents such as glyphosate and EDTA derivatives. This versatility makes it a staple for chemical synthesis and industrial manufacturing.

The product is supplied as a white crystalline powder in bulk bags, drums, and fiber containers. Standard grades include USP, BP, Ph.Eur., and FCC, covering both pharmaceutical and food-grade procurement requirements. Technical grade is available for industrial synthesis applications where compendial certification is not required. Our supply chain ensures consistent quality and availability for large-scale operations across multiple global industrial sectors.

Other Names (Synonyms)

2-azaniumylacetate|Hgly|H2N-CH2-COOH|Glyzin|Glykokoll|Glycocoll|Aminoethanoic acid|Aminoacetic acid|Gly|E640

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 290 °C (decomp)
Boiling Point 233°C
Density 1.161 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point 176.67°C
Appearance White crystalline powder
Color <5 (200 mg/mL)(APHA)
Odor Odorless
Form powder
Water Solubility 25 g/100 mL (25 ºC)
Vapor Pressure 0.0000171 Pa (25 °C)
Refractive Index 1.4264 (estimate)
pH 4(0.2 molar aqueous solution)
Log P -3.21

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29224910
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 2

Documentation

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