Sarcosine
Description
Sarcosine (CAS 107-97-1), also known as N-methylglycine, is a naturally occurring amino acid derivative used across pharmaceutical, food, and personal care manufacturing. It functions primarily as a buffering agent and chelator.
This versatile compound acts as a mild surfactant intermediate, supporting formulation stability and ingredient performance across multiple product categories. In personal care, it is a key building block for sarcosinates.
These mild, foam-boosting surfactants are used in shampoos, facial cleansers, and toothpaste formulations. Pharmaceutical manufacturers use it as a pH buffering component and as a synthetic intermediate in API production.
In food and nutrition applications, it serves as a source of the N-methyl amino acid backbone in specialty nutritional compounds. Research and nutraceutical producers also source it as a reference standard.
It is frequently used as a functional ingredient in cognitive health and metabolic support product development. Sarcosine is supplied as a white crystalline powder available in technical grade for industrial synthesis.
High-purity grades are available, including USP and Ph. Eur. specifications, for pharmaceutical and nutraceutical use. These standards ensure the material meets rigorous safety and quality requirements.
Food-grade material meeting FCC standards is also commercially available for nutrition and supplement applications. This ensures suitability for human consumption in various dietary and health-focused products.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 212.5 °C (decomp) |
| Boiling Point | 165.17°C (rough estimate) |
| Density | 1.1948 (rough estimate) |
| Flash Point | >100°C |
| Appearance | White crystalline powder |
| Color | Colorless or white to yellow |
| Form | Crystals or Powder |
| Water Solubility | 1480 g/L (20 ºC) |
| Refractive Index | 1.4368 (estimate) |
| pH | 6.1 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃) |
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29224995 |
| Storage Class | 11 - Combustible Solids |
| WGK (Germany) | 1 |
Documentation
Other Names
N-methylglycine|2-(methylamino)acetic acid|(methylazaniumyl)acetate|Sarcosinic acid|Methylaminoacetic acid|N-Methylaminoacetic acid|Glycine, N-methyl-|Acetic acid, (methylamino)-
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