Caprylic acid

CAS Number
124-07-2
EC Number
204-677-5
FEMA Number
FEMA 2799

What is Caprylic acid?

Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2), also known as octylic acid, is a saturated C8 fatty acid derived primarily from coconut and palm kernel oil.

Where is Caprylic acid used?

  • Food: flavoring agent and acidulant in dairy, baked goods and beverages (FEMA 2799)
  • Pharmaceutical: excipient and stabilizer in lipid-based drug delivery systems
  • Personal care: emulsion stability and conditioning in skin creams and hair products
  • Metalworking and lubricants: feedstock for ester-based lubricants and corrosion inhibitors
  • It functions as a pH regulator, emulsifier and antimicrobial agent in manufacturing.
  • Antimicrobial agent on food-contact surfaces in dairy equipment, food processing equipment, and beer, wine and beverage production facilities.
  • Component of medium chain triglycerides (MCTs) intended mainly for sports and postoperative nutrition.
  • Manufacture of soaps.
  • Production of esters used in perfumery and in the manufacture of paints.

Regulatory status

  • Registered as an active substance with herbicide and fungicide uses.

Frequently asked questions about Caprylic acid

What are the solubility characteristics of caprylic acid in different solvents?
It dissolves well in nonpolar solvents such as hexane or diethyl ether, while being poorly soluble in water.
What color variations can be expected in caprylic acid?
Caprylic acid ranges in color from colorless to pale yellow.
In which applications is caprylic acid combined with other fatty acids?
Caprylic acid is one of the medium chain fatty acids combined with behenic acid to produce low-calorie triglycerides.

Technical content is compiled and updated by the SoleChem product team from public technical sources; the certificate of analysis (COA) governs product-specific specifications.

Other Names (Synonyms)

octylic acid|octoic acid|n-octylic acid|n-octoic acid|n-octanoic acid|n-caprylic acid|1-heptanecarboxylic acid|octanoic acid

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What are the physical properties of Caprylic acid?

Melting Point 16.7 °C
Boiling Point 239.7 °C
Density 0.910 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point >230 °F
Appearance colourless oily liquid
Color Clear colorless to yellow
Odor unpleasant odor
Form Liquid
Water Solubility 0.68 g/L (20 ºC)
Vapor Pressure 1 mm Hg ( 78 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.428(lit.)
pH 4 (0.2g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P 3.05 at 20℃

How is Caprylic acid classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS05· Corrosive GHS06· Toxic GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H302 Harmful if swallowed
H311 Toxic in contact with skin
H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H318 Causes serious eye damage
H402 Harmful to aquatic life
H412 Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Precautionary Statements

P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P262 Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Caprylic acid?

HS Code 29159000
UN Number 3265
ADR Class 8
Packing Group III
Storage Class 8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials
WGK (Germany) 1
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