SoleChem

Hexanoic acid

Surfactants Personal Care & Cosmetics
CAS
142-62-1
EC
205-550-7
Mol. Weight
116.16 g/mol

Description

Hexanoic acid (CAS 142-62-1), also known as caproic acid, is a short-chain fatty acid used across food, pharmaceutical, and personal care manufacturing. Recognized under FEMA 2559, it functions as a flavoring agent and pH regulator.

This versatile chemical serves as a preservative and a precursor to ester synthesis. In food and beverage production, it contributes characteristic cheesy, goat-like flavor notes and acts as an acidulant in flavor formulations.

Pharmaceutical and nutraceutical manufacturers use it as a starting material for synthesizing medium-chain triglycerides and capric/caprylic acid esters. It is essential for high-purity chemical synthesis and processing.

In personal care formulations, it supports emulsification and acts as a pH modifier in creams, cleansers, and conditioning products. It also serves as a catalyst precursor and ligand in organometallic chemistry.

These properties make it relevant to specialty chemical and polymer processing applications. Hexanoic acid is supplied as a colorless to pale yellow liquid in drum, IBC, and bulk quantities for industrial use.

Food-grade material meeting FEMA and FCC specifications is available for flavoring applications. Technical-grade material covers industrial and synthesis uses across various manufacturing sectors.

Pharmaceutical-grade supply conforming to USP or Ph.Eur. standards is also commercially available for regulated manufacturing. This ensures compliance with international quality and safety protocols.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point -3.4 °C
Boiling Point 205.8 °C
Density 0.929 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point 220 °F
Appearance colourless liquid
Color Clear colorless to light yellow
Odor at 10.00 % in propylene glycol. sour fatty sweat cheese
Form Liquid
Water Solubility 1.1 g/100 mL (20 ºC)
Vapor Pressure 0.18 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.4161(lit.)
pH 4 (1g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P 1.92 at 25℃

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Danger GHS05 GHS06 GHS07
Hazard Statements
H311 Toxic in contact with skin
H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H318 Causes serious eye damage
H332 Harmful if inhaled
Precautionary Statements
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P262 Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P316 Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317 Get emergency medical help.
P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P405 Store locked up.
P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P361+P364 Take off immediately all contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P301+P330+P331 Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P302+P361+P354 IF ON SKIN: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P305+P354+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29159000
UN Number 2829
ADR Class 8
Packing Group III
Storage Class 8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials
WGK (Germany) 1

Documentation

Other Names

pentylformic acid|pentiformic acid|Pentanecarboxylic acid|n-hexylic acid|N-Hexylate|n-hexoic acid|N-Hexoate|n-hexanoic acid

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