Glyceryl caprate

CAS Number
26402-22-2
EC Number
247-667-6
Chemical Formula
C13H26O4
Molecular Weight
246.34 g/mol

Description

Glyceryl caprate (CAS 26402-22-2), also known as 1-decanoylglycerol, is a monoglyceride ester of capric acid used as an emulsifier and moisturizing agent across personal care, pharmaceutical, and food applications. It functions by stabilizing oil-in-water systems and supporting skin barrier conditioning in finished formulations. In cosmetic formulations, it acts as an emulsifier and humectant in creams, lotions, and cleansing products.

This ingredient helps to bind water and oil phases while improving skin feel. Pharmaceutical manufacturers use it as an excipient in topical and semi-solid dosage forms where controlled emulsification is required. It is also utilized where skin penetration support is necessary. In food-grade applications, it functions as an emulsifying agent in fat-based systems, contributing to texture and shelf stability in processed food products.

Its mild surfactant profile also makes it suitable for rinse-off personal care formats such as gentle cleansers and baby care products. Glyceryl caprate is typically supplied as a liquid or low-melting solid. The physical state depends on purity and processing. It is available in cosmetic-grade and food-grade specifications, with some suppliers offering material compliant with FCC or Ph. Eur. standards.

Bulk supply is standard for industrial buyers, with smaller packaging available for formulators and R&D procurement. This versatile ester remains a staple for manufacturers seeking reliable emulsification properties.

Other Names (Synonyms)

1-decanoylglycerol|2,3-dihydroxypropyl decanoate|Monocaprin

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 53 °C
Color White to Off-White
Form Solid
Water Solubility 600mg/L at 33℃
Log P 3.010 (est)

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 2918.19.9000
WGK (Germany) 1
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