Amines REACH

Denatonium benzoate

CAS Number
3734-33-6
EC Number
223-095-2

What is Denatonium benzoate?

Denatonium benzoate (CAS 3734-33-6), also known commercially as Bitrex, is recognized as the most intensely bitter substance known.

Where is Denatonium benzoate used?

  • Industrial: aversive agent preventing accidental ingestion of hazardous or non-consumable products
  • Pharmaceuticals and healthcare: added to topical formulations and rubbing alcohols to discourage oral ingestion
  • Personal care: nail-biting deterrent products and hand sanitizers where accidental ingestion is a safety concern
  • Industrial formulators use it to denature ethanol and other solvents, satisfying regulatory requirements without altering solvent performance.
  • Household and consumer products: antifreeze, detergents, and cleaning agents protecting children and animals from accidental poisoning

Good to know: At concentrations as low as a few parts per million, it renders products unpalatable without affecting their functional performance.

Commercial specifications

  • Denatonium benzoate anhydrous is the standard commercial form
  • Typical supply quantities range from small packs to bulk quantities suited for large-scale formulation or blending operations

Other Names (Synonyms)

denatonium benzoate anhydrous|Bitrex|Lidocaine benzyl benzoate|Aversion|THS-839|Anispray|Gori|Benzoato de denatonio

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What are the physical properties of Denatonium benzoate?

Melting Point 168 °C
Boiling Point 555.91°C (rough estimate)
Density 1.1256 (rough estimate)
Flash Point 100°C
Appearance white crystals
Color White to Off-White
Odor Bland
Form Solid
Water Solubility 42.555g/L at 25℃
Vapor Pressure 0Pa at 25℃
Refractive Index 1.5800 (estimate)
Log P 2.2 at 25℃

How is Denatonium benzoate classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS05· Corrosive GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H302 Harmful if swallowed
H318 Causes serious eye damage
H332 Harmful if inhaled
H412 Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects
H302+H332 Harmful if swallowed or if inhaled

Precautionary Statements

P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Denatonium benzoate?

HS Code 29242995
Storage Class 6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 very toxic hazardous materials
WGK (Germany) 2
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