Dimethylethylcarbinol

CAS Number
75-85-4
EC Number
200-908-9
Chemical Formula
C5H12O
Molecular Weight
88.15 g/mol
Abbreviation
TAA

Description

Dimethylethylcarbinol (CAS 75-85-4), also known commercially as amylene hydrate and abbreviated as TAA (tert-amyl alcohol), is a tertiary alcohol used across polymer processing, flavoring, and cosmetic formulations. It functions primarily as a stabilizer, curing co-agent, and flavoring ingredient depending on the application sector. In plastics and polymer manufacturing, TAA acts as a stabilizer and cross-linking agent.

In peroxide-cured systems, it improves process consistency and end-product integrity. Food and beverage producers use it as a flavoring ingredient, where it contributes characteristic notes to finished products at regulated usage levels. In personal care formulations, it functions as a solvent and co-solvent that aids ingredient compatibility and helps control viscosity in topical products. It also serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of tert-amyl methyl ether.

This material is also used for other fuel additives, representing a distinct industrial demand channel. Dimethylethylcarbinol is supplied as a clear liquid in drum and IBC quantities for various industrial needs. Bulk tanker options are available for larger procurement volumes. Technical grade is the most common commercial specification, though material meeting food-grade and flavor-industry purity standards is also available.

Buyers should confirm grade suitability against relevant specifications such as FCC for food and flavoring end uses. This ensures compliance with safety and quality requirements for regulated applications.

Other Names (Synonyms)

Amylene hydrate|2-methylbutan-2-ol|2-methyl-2-butanol|TAA

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point -8.8 °C
Boiling Point 102.4 °C @ Press: 760 Torr
Density 0.8096 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point 20 °C
Appearance Amyl alcohols (pentanols) have eight isomers. All are flammable, colorless liquids, except the isomer 2,2- dimethyl-1-propanol, which is a crystalline solid.
Color Clear colorless
Odor pungent
Form Liquid
Water Solubility 120 g/L (20 ºC)
Vapor Pressure 15.5 hPa (20 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.405(lit.)
pH 6.0 (118g/l, H2O, 20℃)neutral
Log P 0.890

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Danger
GHS02· Flammable GHS07· Irritant GHS05· Corrosive GHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H225 Highly Flammable liquid and vapor
H302 Harmful if swallowed
H312 Harmful in contact with skin
H315 Causes skin irritation

Precautionary Statements

P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
P241 Use explosion-proof [electrical/ventilating/lighting/…] equipment.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29051500
UN Number 1105
ADR Class 3
Packing Group II
Storage Class 3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany) 1
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