Liquid nitrogen
What is Liquid nitrogen?
Liquid nitrogen (CAS 7727-37-9), a cryogenic gas regulated as E941 in food applications, is produced by fractional distillation of air.
Where is Liquid nitrogen used?
- Industrial: ultra-low-temperature refrigerant and inert blanketing agent
- Food processing: cryogenic tunnel freezing of meat, seafood, and baked goods
- Pharmaceutical and biotech: cryopreservation of cell lines, biological samples, and vaccines
- Electronics and semiconductors: purging process chambers, cooling components during precision machining, and maintaining inert atmospheres during sensitive fabrication steps
- Beverage and packaging lines: injected into containers before sealing to displace oxygen and extend shelf life
- It is essential for API intermediates requiring storage below −150°C.
Good to know: Food-grade supply conforming to E941 specifications and industrial-grade product are the standard commercial distinctions.
Commercial specifications
- Purity levels typically range from 99.998% for high-purity applications to standard industrial grades
- Bulk dewars, ISO tanks, and cryogenic cylinders, with delivery formats scaled to site volumes
- On-site generation systems for high-volume users
Other Names (Synonyms)
LN₂|LN2|nitrogen gas|diazyne|gaseous signaling molecule|gasocrine signal|nitrogen|Molecular nitrogen|E941